Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 2, April 2026

A Locally Grounded Retrieval-Augmented LLM-Based Chatbot for Bilingual Stunting Prevention Consultation among Health Cadres in Indonesia

Tanwir, Tanwir (Unknown)
Hidjah, Khasnur (Unknown)
Susilowati, Dyah (Unknown)
Anggrawan, Anthony (Unknown)
Sulistianingsih, Neny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2026

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, affecting 21.6% of children under five nationally and 18.34% in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), which strains the capacity of health cadres to deliver timely and accurate nutrition education. This study aims to develop a consultation chatbot by integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to provide context-aware stunting prevention guidance. A total of 45 journal articles and 7 books were curated to construct 7,642 question–answer pairs using a RAG-based pipeline. Text preprocessing involved segmentation, embedding, and Byte Pair Encoding tokenization, followed by fine-tuning a LLaMA 3 model on an NVIDIA L4 GPU. Model performance was evaluated using ROUGE and BERTScore metrics, complemented by a small pilot usability assessment. The RAG-integrated model achieved a ROUGE-1 score of 81.03% and a BERTScore F1 of 93.48%, consistently outperforming baseline models. These findings demonstrate the potential of RAG-enhanced LLMs to support scalable and accessible health informatics solutions for empowering health cadres in resource-limited and rural settings.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) is an Indonesian national journal, publishes high-quality research papers in the broad field of Informatics, Information Systems and Computer Science, which encompasses software engineering, information system development, computer systems, computer network, ...