JEMDE
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Economics, Management, Development, and Education (JEMDE) edisi Apri

Analysis of Accounting Behavior in the Preparation of Financial Reports in the Culinary Sector of MSMEs in North Sumatra

Monetarist Butar Butar (Universitas Darma Agung)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze accounting behavior in the preparation of financial reports by culinary MSMEsin North Sumatra Province. The approach used in this study is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data wereobtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of culinary MSMEs. The results show that theaccounting behavior of MSMEs is still relatively simple and unsystematic, characterized by irregular financialrecording and the use of manual recording methods. Behavioral factors such as perception, motivation, and attitudeinfluence the preparation of financial reports. Negative perceptions of accounting as something complicated lead tolow interest in financial recording, while situational motivation and a lack of concern also affect the quality offinancial reports. The level of understanding of MSMEs regarding the importance of financial reports in accordancewith accounting standards (SAK EMKM) is also still low. In addition, there are various obstacles faced, such aslimited accounting knowledge, lack of time, the absence of separation of personal and business finances, and minimaltraining and technological support. Thus, efforts are needed to improve accounting literacy, behavioral changes, andsupport from various parties to improve the quality of MSME financial reports.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEMDE

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Journal of Economics, Management, Development, and Education (JEMDE) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research articles, theoretical studies, and conceptual analyses in the fields of economics, management, development, and education. The journal serves as a platform for ...