GERAM (GERAKAN AKTIF MENULIS)
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): GERAM (Gerakan Aktif Menulis)

A Needs Analysis for Developing the Project-Task Based Learning (PROTABING) Model in Indonesian Language Instruction

Jasmienti, Jasmienti (Unknown)
Indriyani, Vivi (Unknown)
Rahmayani, Rizka Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the need for developing a Project-Task Based Learning (PROTABING) poetry learning model in senior high schools to address the challenges of Indonesian language learning. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a focus on needs analysis, this study involved 71 tenth-grade students and two Indonesian language teachers in Bukittinggi selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of learning tools using a checklist. The study findings revealed specific student barriers, including difficulty interpreting metaphorical meanings (88%), confusion in the use of figurative language (90.5%), and low self-confidence in oral appreciation (89%). Meanwhile, the analysis of the tools showed that although the teaching module had met administrative standards, the available evaluation instruments were not yet able to authentically measure higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). On the other hand, the majority of students' learning motivation was in the moderate category (67%), indicating the need for a more challenging learning model. These results confirm the urgent need for a PROTABING model that can systematically bridge tasks with projects. The implications of this research emphasize that reforms to Indonesian language learning models must integrate differentiation aspects to accommodate diverse student characteristics. Further research is needed to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the PROTABING model, both on a limited and broader scale.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

geram

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

GERAM (Movement Active Writing) journal publishes research articles with educational, linguistic and literary headlines. The purpose of this journal is to spread the results of GERAM (Movement Active Writing) as a vehicle for the publication of scientific articles both in the form of research ...