Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)

The Thought of Jamaluddin Al-Afghani (Pan-Islamism) and Its Relevance for Contemporary Islamic Education

Firdaus, Atania (Unknown)
Havid Yanuardi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the thought of Jamaluddin al-Afghani on Pan-Islamism and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education within the framework of Islamic educational philosophy. Al-Afghani (1839–1897) was a prominent Muslim reformer who responded to the decline of the Muslim world and Western imperialism through the idea of Islamic unity (Pan-Islamism). This research employs a library research method based on primary sources, classical texts, and relevant scholarly literature. Data analysis is conducted using thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that Pan-Islamism is not merely a socio-political movement but also contains a philosophical foundation in Islamic education, particularly through the integration of the concepts of tarbiyah, ta‘lim, and ta’dib. These three concepts form a holistic framework that encompasses intellectual, moral, and spiritual development in education. Al-Afghani emphasized that the revival of the Muslim ummah can only be achieved through education that integrates religious and rational sciences, strengthens critical thinking, and fosters intellectual solidarity among Muslims. In the context of contemporary Islamic education, his thought remains relevant in promoting educational reform that is integrative, progressive, and adaptive to modern challenges while preserving Islamic identity. However, Pan-Islamism also has limitations, particularly its idealistic emphasis on unity, which may overlook socio-cultural and epistemological diversity within the Muslim world.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jiis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies is a high-quality open-access and peer-reviewed research journal with e-ISSN 2808-8395. Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about is a publication media to ...