Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media
Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media

Teacher Readiness and School Infrastructure in Implementing AI Integrated Programming Learning in Junior High School: A Systematic Literature Review

Alnawati, Alnawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study systematically analyses teacher readiness and school infrastructure for implementing AI-integrated programming learning in junior high schools. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, synthesizing 15 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2026. The findings reveal that teacher readiness is the most critical factor, with synthesized evidence indicating that fewer than one-third of teachers report adequate AI training, accompanied by concerns about role replacement and a gap between basic digital literacy and specific AI literacy. Infrastructure challenges include a significant digital divide between OECD and non-OECD countries and an urgent need for policy frameworks governing data privacy and ethical AI use in schools. The review also identifies a contradiction in the literature between technological optimism and socio-cultural resistance among educators. The study concludes that successful AI integration requires a holistic approach encompassing continuous teacher professional development, equitable infrastructure distribution, and systemic policies supporting ethical and inclusive pedagogical transformation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jitim

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media is a professional peer-reviewed journal published three times a year (January, May, and September) with E-ISSN: 2746-3583 and P-ISSN 2775-4537. by Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia. Contributions are welcomed on any aspect of promoting and ...