JOURNAL SPORT AREA
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): April

Examining the association between self-confidence and coping strategies during menstruation in female soccer players: A cross-sectional study

Rosita, Nancy Diana (Unknown)
Muhammad, Heryanto Nur (Unknown)
Hidayat, Taufiq (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Menstrual-related symptoms may affect both physical performance and psychological readiness in female soccer players. However, limited research has examined the association between self-confidence and coping strategies during menstruation in competitive settings. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between self-confidence and coping strategies among female soccer players during menstruation. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional correlational design was employed involving 24 female soccer players. Self-confidence was measured using the Trait Sport Confidence Inventory (TSCI), while coping strategies were assessed using the Brief COPE Inventory. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk test, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: Participants showed relatively high levels of self-confidence (M = 21.04, SD = 1.90) and coping strategies (M = 27.08, SD = 2.32). A very strong positive correlation was found between the two variables (r = 0.858, p < 0.01), indicating a large effect size. Conclusion:  Coping strategies were strongly associated with self-confidence among female soccer players during menstruation. These findings suggest the importance of psychological factors in supporting athletes’ adaptation to physiological challenges, although causal relationships cannot be inferred due to the cross-sectional design.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSP

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Sport Area publishes research journals and critical analysis studies in the areas of Sport Education, Sports Coaching and Sports Science. The theme of the paper covers: Learning Physical Education and Sport, Sport Pedagogy, Sports Sociology, Sport Psychology, Sports Coaching, Sports Science, Sports ...