Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan

Citizens’ Spiritual Capital for Strengthening Character Development in Indonesian Civic Education

Apandie, Chris (Unknown)
Rahmelia, Silvia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2026

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the concept of citizens' spiritual capital as a theoretical foundation for character development within Indonesian Civic Education. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the research synthesizes scholarly works to address three key questions: the role of spiritual capital as a theoretical base, its key dimensions, and strategies for its integration. The findings indicate that spiritual capital, defined as the inner resource of values, meaning, and life purpose, provides a crucial foundation for developing character. Four key dimensions were identified as relevant: values foundation, moral reasoning, social cohesion, and service orientation. The study concludes that effective integration requires a multi-level strategy, emphasizing a bottom-up approach starting from individual self-development, supported by the family, and reinforced through non-formal education and community practices. This approach is posited to be more effective in fostering ethically responsible citizens and achieving sustainable national character development than top-down models. The research offers insights for educators and policymakers in designing character education programs that holistically develop the spiritual, moral, and civic dimensions of learners. Keywords: Character Development, Civic Education, Indonesian Citizenship, Pancasila, Spiritual Capital

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPN

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan diterbitkan sejak bulan Juni 2000 dengan ISSN 1411-481X oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR). Jurnal Pendidikan diterbitkan dua kali setahun, setiap bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal Pendidikan berisi artikel-artikel hasil ...