Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

Brand Audit Analysis of Hiking Waste For Sustainable Packaging Innovation

nike (Unknown)
Ningsih, Dwi Putri (Unknown)
Saputri, Andini (Unknown)
Gianto, Fahrizal Dwi Ibnu (Unknown)
Faisal, Muhammad (Unknown)
Alhafizin, M. (Unknown)
Shahih, Alauddin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Waste generation in mountain tourism areas has become a critical environmental issue, driven by increasing visitor numbers and the dominance of single-use packaging. However, limited attention has been given to how hikers' consumption preferences shape waste patterns. This study aims to analyze these preferences using a brand audit approach to support eco-friendly packaging innovation. A descriptive quantitative method was applied through surveys and checklist observations involving 180 hikers along the Tetebatu hiking trail, Mount Rinjani National Park. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage distributions. The results show that hikers predominantly prefer practical, ready-to-use products such as snacks, instant food, and bottled mineral water, which dominate the waste stream. A key finding reveals that waste generation is highly concentrated within a small number of dominant brands, indicating that specific producers disproportionately drive environmental impacts. This demonstrates that hikers' preferences significantly influence both the type and persistence of waste in mountain ecosystems. The study highlights that brand audit provides a strategic link between consumption behavior and environmental impact, offering a targeted basis for eco-friendly packaging innovation. This research contributes to sustainable tourism by emphasizing upstream interventions through product and packaging redesign, supported by collaboration among producers, policymakers, and conservation authorities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbee

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism (JBEE) is a scientific and applied journal in the fields of biology, environment, and tourism education. The published papers can be in the form of research results and review results using scientific methodology standards. Therefore, the Journal of ...