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Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism
Published by Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha Salahudin Syawal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31090575     DOI : htttp://doi.org/10.65622/jbee
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism (JBEE) is a scientific and applied journal in the fields of biology, environment, and tourism education. The published papers can be in the form of research results and review results using scientific methodology standards. Therefore, the Journal of Biology, Environment, and Tourism Education is a journal processed by expert peer review published by the Siti Widhatul Faeha Foundation. The Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism (JBEE) is a quality world intellectual sharing forum in the fields of biology, environment, and edu-tourism. The Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism (JBEE) Education is published three times a year (January-April, May-August, September-December) in online and printed versions. Focus and Scope: The Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism (JBEE) is dedicated to publishing high-quality research covering all aspects of the field, using both Indonesian and English languages, with a primary focus on the following core areas: Biology: genetics, molecular biology, anatomy, physiology, ecology, evolution, taxonomy, botany, zoology, and biotechnology. Health: medicine, nursing, midwifery, pharmacy, nutrition, public health. Education: Tourism education Tourism: marine tourism, religious tourism, cultural tourism, and other nature tourism. Environment We welcome submissions in all of these areas and encourage authors to submit research papers that are original, theoretically sound, and have practical value. Authors are invited to contribute manuscripts that offer new insights, careful analysis, and significant contributions to the field. All submitted articles will undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure that they meet our high academic standards.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 27 Documents
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Estimation of Carbon Stock in Mangrove Seedling and Sediment in The Muara Gembong Area, Bekasi, West Java Pahrurrozi Pahrurrozi; Fitra Muazzasari; Eni Suyantri; Neza Okta Sania
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha

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Mangrove forests can reduce the amount of carbon in the air by absorbing some of the carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and storing it in the form of biomass and sediment. This study aims to determine the carbon stock of seedlings and sediment in the pond area that has been converted into an ecotourism location. The method of sampling seedlings is done by harvesting, while sediment uses a corer pipe on each transect. Analysis of seedling and sediment research data uses Loss on Ignition (LOI) with different oven volumes. The results of the study showed that carbon stocks were found in plot 1, namely seedlings of 0.34 tons/ha and sediment of 669.95 tons/ha. Meanwhile, the total estimated sediment carbon in all plots was 1.14 tons/ha and sediment of 1,781.68 tons/ha. This study concluded that high seedling carbon stocks were in line with sediment carbon as in plot 1. However, the results of the study showed that sediment stocks were higher than seedlings. Therefore, mangrove-based ecotourism management continues to be improved to maintain and optimize it as a carbon absorber and store.
Conservation Analysis of Threatened Tree-Level Plant Species on the Island of Java Aswangga Abigail Hidayat; Eni Suyantri; Yayan Wahyu Candra Kusuma
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
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Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest biodiversity in the world, with Java Island being one of the regions in Indonesia that has high biodiversity. This research provides a deeper understanding of the role of tree-level plants in maintaining the ecological balance of the forests on Java Island. The aim of this study is to analyze the number of endangered species on Java Island. The method used in this research is meta-analysis, utilizing secondary data from papers that have published their results. A total of 18 endangered species (VU, EN, CR) were identified. This study reveals a high plant diversity dominated by native species, yet there are 18 species that are threatened, requiring conservation efforts to maintain ecological balance and biological sustainability. Conservation becomes crucial in addressing the threats to biodiversity in Indonesia.
Diversity of Butterfly Species in The Kerandangan Nature Tourism Park, Senggigi, West Lombok Rita Alawiyah; Norma Azizah; Lalu Ahmad Azfani; Siti Diniah; Intan Putri Yasa; Maulidatin Nanisfi; Reginah Fhatonah Insani; Habibah Habibah; Masnayati Hilmi; Vines Salsa Imami
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
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Abstract

The potential of biodiversity owned by Nature Tourism Park Kerandangan is very large and has not been studied in depth, one of which is the potential for butterfly diversity. Butterflies are animals from the insect group that have special characteristics of wings consisting or composed of scales. The method we used during butterfly observations was the explorative survey method by selecting certain areas as stations. With a sampling technique using purposive sampling, namely a deliberate sampling technique according to the required sample requirements. In the results of this butterfly diversity observation using the Shannon-Wiener diversity formula. With the number of individual butterflies in each block, namely the intensive use block with a total of 138, the limited use block with 79 individuals, the protection block with 55 individuals, and the rehabilitation block with 58 individuals. The results of this study indicate that Nature Tourism Park Kerandangan has a high potential for butterfly diversity, especially in the intensive use block, which indicates the importance of this area as a natural habitat that needs to be managed properly to maintain ecosystem balance. It is recommended that further, more in-depth and comprehensive research be conducted on biodiversity throughout the Kerandangan Nature Tourism Park area block, as well as the implementation of appropriate conservation strategies to protect butterfly species and increase public awareness of the importance of biodiversity conservation.
Analysis of Sea Water Pollution Status Using Gastropoda as Bioindicators in The Amahami Mangrove Area of Bima City Zakaria Zakaria; Rahmayang Trintyani
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
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The Amahami mangrove area in Bima City is damaged, where mangrove trees are cut down for the construction of markets, parks and cut down by the surrounding community for the needs of ships and houses, not only that, the entire Amahami mangrove area has been polluted by piles of garbage. This study is about the Analysis of Water Pollution Status Using Gastropods as Bioindicators in the Amahami Mangrove Area of ​​Bima City with the aim of determining the status of water pollution using gastropods as bioindicators in the Amahami Mangrove Area of ​​Bima City. This study uses a descriptive research type using line transects. Descriptive research is conducted to describe or explain systematically, factually and accurately about the facts and characteristics of the population. The study was conducted in January 2025 with a design in 3 transects, each of which has 4 plots measuring 2x2 m, the transects are stretched along the mangrove area and the sampling method is proposive sampling. Data analysis includes the Shannon-Wienner diversity index and Analysis of physical and chemical parameters. The results of this study show that the status of water pollution in the Amahami Mangrove Area of ​​Bima City shows that at location I, namely in the area after the Amahami Park, Bima City, the H' Index value is 1.3 < 1.5 or is in the polluted category, location II, namely the central area of ​​the Amahami mangrove area, Bima City with an H' index value of 1.7 < 2.0 or lightly polluted and at location III, namely the mangrove area close to Lawata Beach, Bima City, there is an H' index value of 0.9 < 1.0 or heavily polluted.
Diversity of Bird Species in Bagek Kembar Sekotong Area Safariyanti Manisa; Sri Aprilia Nur Larasati; Ramdani Kurniawan; Putu Linda Agustini; Dian Dwi Permatasari; Rena Purnamawati; Hasita Pebrianti; Lia Umami; Harsa Nanik
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
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This study aims to assess bird species diversity in the Bagek Kembar Ecotourism Area, Sekotong District, West Lombok Regency. The background of this research is based on the importance of biodiversity information as a foundation for conservation efforts and sustainable ecotourism area management. Observations were conducted over three days in April 2023 using the point count method across three habitat types: fishponds, mangroves, and coastal areas, encompassing nine observation plots. The results revealed the presence of 39 identified bird species in the area. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') value was 2.87, indicating a moderate level of diversity (1 < H' < 3). However, the dominance of the Cerulean Kingfisher (Alcedo coerulescens) indicates an uneven distribution of individuals among species, which may reflect ecological pressure. The Bagek Kembar Ecotourism Area has a reasonably good potential for bird diversity, yet future management should consider species distribution and possible environmental stressors. Regular monitoring and the development of habitat-based conservation strategies are recommended to maintain ecosystem stability and biodiversity in the area.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem for Sustainable Management in South Lembar District, West Lombok Regency Muhammad Dzakir Maulana; Immy Suci Rohyani; Isrowati
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
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The mangrove ecosystem of Lembar Selatan Village, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency, has an important role in maintaining ecological balance and is a source of direct and indirect income for the people of Lembar Selatan Village. This study aims to calculate and analyze the use value (utility value) and non-use value (non-utility value) of the mangrove ecosystem of Lembar Selatan Village. The method used is based on market prices for direct benefits, replacement costs for indirect benefits, TCM (travel cost method) for optional benefits, WTP (willingness to pay) for legacy benefits, and benefit transfer for existence benefits. The results of the study showed that the mangrove ecosystem of Lembar Selatan Village has a total economic value of Rp. 149,146,103,968.44/72ha/year. The use value of Rp. 148,276,491,851.44/72ha/year was obtained from the total direct benefit value of Rp. 18,748,080,000/72ha/year, indirect benefits of Rp. 127,739,091,851.44/72ha/year, optional benefits of Rp. 118,560,000/72ha/year. Non-use value is obtained from the value of inheritance benefits of Rp. 792,450,000/72 ha/year, and existence benefits of Rp. 77,162,117/72 ha/year. The total use value obtained in the mangrove ecosystem of Lembar Selatan Village is Rp. 148,276,491,851.44/72 ha/year and the total non-use value is Rp. 869,612,117/72 ha/year. The use value obtained is greater than the non-use value caused by the use of use value can be felt by the community directly or indirectly, but if the non-use value cannot be felt now because it is for the future, such as inheritance value and existence value.
Ethnoecology of the Gumesa Weaving Artisan Community in the Utilization of Natural Resources Raden Dendy Anugrah; Inda Nur Cahyani; Fitri Sandya Arini
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August
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Weaving ranks among the most ancient skills practiced by humans. A living example of this tradition can be found in Dusun Gumesa Timur, Desa Giri Tembesi, where the Tenun Dharmayasa group continues to preserve the art of weaving. The purpose of this study is to explore the history of the Dharmayasa weaving tradition, investigate the variety of plants utilized for natural dyeing purposes, identify the methods of sourcing raw materials, and understand the symbolic meanings behind the woven motifs. Through in-depth interviews, it was discovered that the Dharmayasa weaving group was formed because the local women possessed weaving skills that became essential for sustaining their livelihoods. In addition to synthetic dyes, they also use natural materials such as sappan wood, banana pseudostems, indigo plants, and gemitir (marigold) leaves to color the threads. A distinctive feature of Dharmayasa weaving is the "drizzle" motif, which symbolizes the community's hope for constant rainfall to nourish the often dry region of Dusun Gumesa. The signature motif created in Dharmayasa Weaving carries the hope that the dry and mountainous region of Gumesa will be blessed with rain at all times. Other motifs produced by the Dharmayasa Weaving group include the Ful motif, combination motif, and striped (lurik) motif.
Exploring the Rich Diversity of Seagrass Species in Batu Kotak Coastal Ecosystem Febrisa Indri Utami; Windiarti Pratiwi Putri Nuraini; Novia Intan Cahyani; Lalu Syukran Muhsin; Zahira Rufaida; Ratna Permata Sari
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August
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Seagrass ecosystems play a pivotal role in maintaining coastal ecological balance, serving as critical habitats for marine biota, carbon sinks, and natural barriers against erosion. However, anthropogenic pressures increasingly threaten their sustainability. This study aims to assess seagrass diversity in Batu Kotak Beach, Central Lombok, to establish a foundational dataset for conservation efforts. Data were collected across three stations using a quadrat transect method (1×1 m) with three replicates per station. Analyzed parameters included species density, Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), evenness (e), and Simpson’s dominance index (C). Results revealed the presence of nine seagrass species, with the highest densities recorded for Syringodium (48 individuals) and Thalassia hemprichii (35 individuals). Diversity indices ranged from low (0.356) to moderate (1.536), with Station III exhibiting the most stable conditions (H’=1.00; e=0.900). Stations I and II displayed pronounced dominance of specific species (Padina tetrastromatica, dominance=0.83), suggesting ecological disturbances. Environmental factors such as water quality, substrate type, and human activities are hypothesized to drive these variations. The study recommends periodic monitoring for Stations I and II and designates Station III as a priority area for conservation.
Morphological Characteristics and Spatial Distribution of Seagrass at Batu Kotak Beach, Central Lombok Novia Intan Cahyani Cahyani; Windiarti Pratiwi Putri; Lalu Syukran Muhsin; Ratna Permata Sari; Maulana David Prayoga; Febrisa Indri Utami
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August
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Seagrass ecosystems play an important role in coastal ecology, but their presence requires systematic monitoring in the Mandalika coastal area. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics and spatial distribution of seagrass species along the coast of Batu Kotak, Central Lombok, Indonesia. The research method used quadrat transects placed perpendicular to the shoreline. The results showed three dominant species including Thalassia hemprichii, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Cymodocea rotundata. T. hemprichii forms dense grasslands in shallow lagoons, while S. isoetifolium shows high tolerance to physical disturbances such as waves, and C. rotundata is adaptive to diverse substrates and currents. It was concluded that the differences in morphology and special distribution reflect the specific ecological response of each species to its environment. The results of the study are expected to inform long-term monitoring, habitat restoration, conservation planning, as well as assessing ecological dynamics and anthropogenic impacts affecting seagrass habitats in coastal tourism areas.
Analysis of Soil Carbon Content Variation in Four Different Land Use Types in West Lombok Baiq Dewi Alya Nilyana Putri; Lalu Arifin Aria Bakti; Zaenal Arifin; Muhammad Zaki
Journal of Biology, Environment, and Edu-Tourism Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August
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Soil plays a vital role as a natural sink for atmospheric carbon emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation. This study aimed to analyze soil carbon content across four different land use types-conservation forest, mangrove forest, mixed garden, and paddy field-in West Lombok District, and to assess its relationship with soil physical properties. A descriptive survey method was employed, with soil sampling conducted at depths of 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm across 24 plots. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and correlation tests. The results revealed significant variation in soil carbon content among land use types, with conservation forest exhibiting the highest value (4,010 tons/ha), followed by paddy field (3,894 tons/ha), mixed garden (2,694 tons/ha), and mangrove forest (1,184 tons/ha). Soil bulk density (BV) showed a strong positive correlation with carbon content, while porosity was negatively correlated. These findings suggest that land use and soil structure significantly influence soil carbon storage. Conservation forests, with higher organic input and minimal disturbance, are the most effective in sequestering carbon. This study highlights the importance of sustainable land use planning in enhancing soil carbon sequestration as a climate mitigation strategy.

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