<![CDATA[This study develops a diagnostic framework to explain how halal integrity degrades into halal-washing within contemporary halal governance. While existing research addresses halal compliance and supply chain practices, it remains fragmented in explaining the transition from operational failure to representational deviation. Using a conceptual research design based on theory synthesis, this study reconstructs halal integrity as a multilayer system, models the process of cumulative degradation leading to institutional decoupling, and identifies structural mediators that condition this transition.The findings show that halal-washing is not merely a communication issue, but a systemic outcome of misalignment across operational practices, governance mechanisms, and institutional legitimacy under structural pressure. The study contributes by integrating fragmented halal literature and extending washing theory within a context shaped by institutional and theological implications. It further demonstrates that preventing halal-washing requires systemic intervention to ensure alignment between symbolic claims and operational reality.]]>
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