Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)

EXAMINING GENDER DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL CHANGE THROUGH RADEC MODEL ASSISTED BY VIRTUAL LABORATORY

Riyanti, Henni (Unknown)
Sopandi, Wahyu (Unknown)
Mulyadi, Dadi (Unknown)
Muslim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Conceptual change is a fundamental goal of science learning, particularly in elementary teacher education, where preservice teachers’ understanding of scientific concepts directly influences their future instructional practices. This study aimed to examine the relationship between gender and students’ conceptual change in science learning implemented through the RADEC (Read–Answer–Discuss–Explain–Create) learning model assisted by a virtual laboratory. A correlational research design was employed involving first-semester students of the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) program at a private university in South Sumatra. Data were collected using a four-tier conceptual change test on magnetism concepts. The sample comprised 39 students selected through random sampling, including 34 female and 5 male students. Students’ conceptual change was analyzed using normalized gain (N-gain), while the relationship between gender and conceptual change was examined using Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS version 26. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between gender and students’ conceptual change in the implementation of the RADEC model assisted by a virtual laboratory (r = 0.190, p < 0.05). However, the strength of the correlation is weak, indicating that gender is not a major determinant of students’ conceptual development. Future research is recommended to explore additional factors influencing conceptual change, including prior knowledge, learning motivation, and student engagement, to better understand the determinants of students’ conceptual development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas (JCP) aims to provide researchers with scholarly discourses, theories, research methods, and findings. Therefore, the journal accepts manuscripts related to all aspects of Elementary Education. It is also keen to help make connections among researchers. Jurnal Cakrawala ...