Jurnal Kesehatan
Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan: Volume 15, Issue 01, April 2026

Implementation of DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Education in Hypertension Patients with Knowledge Deficit Nursing Problems

Aryani, Dewi (Unknown)
Anggraini, Desy (Unknown)
Paizer, Dindi (Unknown)
Yamin, M. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is defined as an elevation in blood pressure beyond the normal limit, specifically exceeding 140/90 mmHg. The increase in blood pressure is attributed to indirect causes related to dietary habits and lifestyle, leading to a deficiency in knowledge. A knowledge deficit refers to a lack of cognitive information or non-adherence to recommended dietary and lifestyle modifications. Consequently, educational interventions are implemented to enhance understanding of appropriate lifestyle and dietary patterns. One non-pharmacological therapy that may be provided is education on the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. This study aim was to provide an overview of DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) education for hypertensive patients with the nursing diagnosis of knowledge deficit, by offering a clearer understanding of the importance of DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) in hypertensive patients. Method: A descriptive design was used, which is a design intended to improve a knowledge deficit. Results: There was an effect on the knowledge deficit, resulting in an increase in knowledge and a change in blood pressure. This was evidenced by Client 1, who was able to answer 8 questions correctly on the questionnaire, with a percentage indicating 'Good,' while Client 2 was only able to answer 6 questions correctly, with a percentage indicating 'Fair,' due to factors such as age, education, and environment. Both clients appeared to understand the low-salt diet, and their blood pressure improved. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study involving two respondents, there was an effect on their knowledge deficit regarding DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) as well as a change in their blood pressure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan is an open access scholarly journal published by the Department of Nursing of STIKES Hesti Wira Sriwijaya, serving as a platform for the publication of research findings and the sharing of advancements in health sciences. With ISSN 2302-0911 and e-ISSN 2685-1040, this journal ...