PARADOKS SUMBER DAYA ALAM: PENGARUH DANA BAGI HASIL SUMBER DAYA ALAM, KETIMPANGAN EKONOMI, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI KAYA SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI INDONESIA

Alifah Putri Eriza
Zulfa Emalia

Nusantara Hasana Journal
Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2026

This study aims to analyze the effect of Natural Resource Revenue Sharing (DBH-SDA), economic inequality measured by the Gini Index, and the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in resource-rich provinces in Indonesia. The phenomenon of the natural resource paradox indicates that abundant natural resources do not necessarily lead to improved welfare. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data from selected resource-rich provinces during the 2017–2023 period. The analytical method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that DBH-SDA has no significant effect on economic growth, economic inequality has a negative effect, while HDI has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. These findings suggest that human development plays a more crucial role than natural resource dependence in driving sustainable economic growth.