GENIUS JOURNAL (General Nursing Science Journal)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL

The The Relationship Between Nurses’ Caring Attitudes and Anxiety Levels Among Patients’ Families in Intensive Care Units

Septiani, Fadila Nurlita (Unknown)
Haryeti, Popon (Unknown)
Astuti, Ayu Prameswari Kusuma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Apr 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Families of critically ill patients in intensive care units often experience anxiety due to uncertain prognosis and unfamiliar medical environments. Nurses' caring behaviors play a crucial role in reducing family anxiety, but empirical evidence in Indonesian regional hospitals is limited. Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship between nurses' caring attitudes and family anxiety levels in the intensive care unit of a regional general hospital. Method: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted with 65 family members of ICU and NICU patients selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI-24) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation. Result: The majority of nurses demonstrated good caring attitudes (73.8%), with the highest professional knowledge (83.1%) and the lowest respect (64.6%). Family anxiety was mostly mild (44.6%) or absent (38.5%), with only 3.1% experiencing severe anxiety. Spearman analysis revealed a significant negative correlation (r=-0.352; p=0.004), indicating that higher caring attitudes were associated with lower family anxiety. Conclusion: There is a significant negative relationship between nurses' caring attitudes and family anxiety in intensive care settings. These findings support the implementation of standardized care protocols, therapeutic communication training, and a family-centered care approach to optimize nursing quality in regional hospitals in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gj

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Genius Journal is a scientific journal that disseminates research results on the development of science and technology in the field of nursing. This journal facilitates nurse researchers, nurse educators and nurse clinicians from around the world to share information on research findings and ...