International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April

THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING, THIN CAPITALIZATION, AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT TRANSPARENCY WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE

Chaerul Anam (Unknown)
Eko Sudarmanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of green accounting, thin capitalization, and sustainability reporting on financial reporting transparency, and to determine the moderating role of profitability in these relationships. This research uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory design based on panel data from industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2024. Data were analyzed using EViews 12 with panel regression to test six hypotheses. The results show that green accounting has a positive and significant effect on financial reporting transparency, while thin capitalization has no significant effect. In contrast, sustainability reporting has a negative and significant effect on transparency. Profitability is found to weaken the relationship between green accounting and financial transparency but strengthen the relationship between sustainability reporting and financial transparency. These findings highlight the importance of integrating environmental accounting and responsible disclosure practices to enhance the credibility, accountability, and transparency of corporate financial reports in Indonesia’s industrial sector.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

go

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, and refereed journal published by PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA. The main objective of IJAMESC is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. IJAMESC aims to ...