Jurna Beta Kimia
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Issue 1, May 2026

Ethyl Lactate as a Green Solvent in Terms of Sustainability and Economic Perspectives in Organic Synthesis Esterification: A Review

Abian Hilmi Hidayat (Chemistry Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang Regency, Central Java)
Mochamad Brian Laksana (Chemistry Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang Regency, Central Java)
Zulfa Zakariya (Chemistry Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang Regency, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 May 2026

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of ethyl lactate as a sustainable green solvent in organic synthesis, with a focus on feedstock evaluation and economic feasibility. A systematic literature-based approach was employed, covering publications from 2020 to 2025, and assessing two key aspects: (i) the source and cost of feedstocks, including whey, sugarcane molasses, rice straw, and starch, and (ii) the performance of ethyl lactate in various organic transformations. Techno-economic analysis estimates the cost of production (CoP) of ethyl lactate from sugarcane molasses in the range of USD 1,300-1,500/ton, while production from rice straw is estimated at around USD 5,600/ton, highlighting the economic advantage of molasses-based routes. Ethyl lactate has also demonstrated high effectiveness, achieving yields of 90-95% in various reactions such as coupling, metathesis, and ester synthesis. These findings reinforce the potential of ethyl lactate to support the chemical industry's transition toward more environmentally friendly processes, offering a compelling combination of technical performance and economic viability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education

Description

Jurnal Beta Kimia (JBK) dengan e-ISSN: 2807-7938 (online) dan p-ISSN: 2807-7962 (print) adalah Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jurnal ini dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 (dua) kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Mei dan November. Jurnal ini berfokus ...