International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026

The Effect of Nutritional Status and Parental Income Level on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Manduamas Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency

Yohana Tetty Gultom (Unknown)
Lisnawati Tumanggor (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 May 2026

Abstract

Nutritional status is one of the risk factors that can cause the incidence of tuberculosis. The income level of parents has a close relationship with economic status and will indirectly make TB transmission easier. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs and is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and parental income level to the incidence of pulmonary TB. This type of research is quantitative with a case control approach, the sample calculation in this study uses the total sampling technique using inclusion and exclusion criteria so that a sample of 17 controls and 17 cases is obtained. Then anthropometric measurements and interviews were carried out with parents of toddlers. Univrriat and bivariate analysis were carried out using the chi square test, with the help of SPSS 25.0 with p = 0.05. Based on the results of the study, the p value < 0.05 is the variable of TB/U nutritional status (p-value = 0.039, OR= 4.4, CI= 1.041-18.599). It is recommended to the Nutrition Officer of the Puskemas to increase the activity of screening nutritional status in children under five.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHESS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial ...