Journal of Pharmaceutical and Natural Resources
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Pharmaceutical and Natural Resources

A Cross-sectional study: The Relationship of Family Support Toward Level Adherence Therapy and Hospitalization in Outpatient Treatment of Schizophrenia

Dwi Aulia Ramdini (Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)
Melisa Intan Barliana (Department of Biological Pharmacy, Biotechnology Pharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Nanda Restiana (Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)
Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati (Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)
Ramadhan Triyandi (Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)
Nurma Suri (Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)
Yulianasari Pulungan (Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Adherence is one of the essential components in the management of schizophrenia. However, adherence levels remain suboptimal, ranging from 20-89%. Multiple factors, including sociodemographic characteristics and family support have been reported to influence medication adherence and hospitalization rates. This study aimed to investigate relationship between family support, medication adherence, and hospitalization among patients with schizophrenia at the Mental Health Hospital Lampung Province. A cross-sectional study design was employed, and data were collected through patient interviews. Medication adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS), while family support was measured using validated and reliability-tested family support questionnaire. A total of 106 patients met the inclusion criteria, of whom 65% demonstrated high levels of medication adherence. The factor including sex (p=0,047), employement status ( p=0,004), and family support (p<0.000) were significantly associated with medication adherence. In addition, age (p=0.019), family support (p<0.001), and medication adherence (p<0,000) were significantly associated with hospitalization. These findings indicate that family support has a positive influence on medication adherence and serves as a protective factor againts at worsening prognosis, as reflected by reduced hospitalization. This study emphasizes the crucial role of family support in achiving successful treatment outcomes in patients with schizophrenia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpnar

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Natural Resources (JPNAR) adalah jurnal ilmiah peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Farmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, yang memfokuskan publikasi pada penelitian di bidang farmasi, kesehatan, dan sumber daya alam. Ruang lingkup jurnal mencakup ...