Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

Growth and Yield of Vertical Hydroponic Lettuce under Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Shade Intensity Treatments

Ika Purnamasari (Universitas Jember)
Tri Ratnasari (Universitas Jember)
Berlian Cindy Febrian (Universitas Jember)
Annisa Lailatus Sufiah (Universitas Jember)
Bintang Kurniawan (Universitas Jember)
Ummi Sholikhah (Universitas Jember)
Tri Wahyu Saputra (Universitas Jember)
Wildan Muhlison (Universitas Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production needs to be increased to fulfill increasing demand. Application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) in the hydroponic nutrient solution and adding shade to reduce solar radiation intensity are expected to improve lettuce yield. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of providing shade and adding LOF as a nutrient to optimize the results of hydroponic lettuce cultivation in Situbondo Regency. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with UV plastic shading as a factor at different levels, namely 6% and 14%. The second factor was the nutrient composition used, namely 100% AB mix, 25% LOF + 75% AB mix, and 50% LOF + 50% AB mix. The results showed that the interaction of the two factors showed a significant difference in the chlorophyll content of plant leaves. The application of each factor was able to influence plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, leaf area, leaf color, and crispness level, but did not affect the canopy area of lettuce plants. The use of 14% UV plastic and the addition of 25 LOF, separately resulted the highest yield of lettuce.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...