Gelora: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026

Anthropometric and Physical Mapping of Elementary School Athletes: Implications for Swimming Talent

Maulidin Maulidin (Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Talent identification is a critical component of long-term athlete development, particularly in swimming, where performance is strongly influenced by anthropometric and biomotor characteristics. Nevertheless, talent selection at the elementary school level often relies on subjective observation, limiting objectivity and predictive accuracy. This study aimed to map the anthropometric and biomotor profiles of elementary school–aged athletes participating in the UAFC 2025 Championship and to identify dominant physical characteristics associated with competitive performance. A quantitative descriptive design was applied involving 15 young athletes. Anthropometric variables and biomotor capacities, including speed, agility, explosive power, and aerobic endurance, were assessed using standardized measurement instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, k-means cluster analysis, and correlational analysis. The results revealed two distinct physical profiles: Type A (Competitive Ideal), characterized by favorable anthropometric dimensions and balanced biomotor capacities, and Type B (Endurance-Dominant), characterized by moderate body dimensions and superior cardiorespiratory endurance. Athletes classified as Type A achieved a higher proportion of medals, while aerobic endurance showed a strong and significant association with competitive ranking. These findings highlight the multidimensional nature of performance in young swimmers. In conclusion, integrating anthropometric and biomotor profiling provides an evidence-based framework for early talent identification and supports more objective selection and individualized training pathways in youth swimming.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

gelora

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Sports and Health Education IKIP Mataram published by the Sports and Health Education Study Program and managed by the Faculty of Sports and Public Health (FIKKM) Mandalika University of Education (UNDIKMA), contains scientific articles in the form of research results and literature ...