Image : Jurnal Riset Manajemen
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): November 2025 - April 2026

Analysis of the Paternalistic Leadership Model in Understanding the Behavior of Personnel in Arts Organizations

Riza Bahtiar Sulistyan (Institut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala)
Imanita Septian Rusdianti (Universitas Lumajang)
Emmy Ermawati (Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang)
Tamriatin Hidayah (Institut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze paternalistic leadership in understanding the behavior of personnel within traditional arts organizations, particularly the Jaranan Sarpo Budoyo group in Jember Regency, East Java. Leadership in arts organizations has distinctive characteristics shaped by cultural values, emotional bonds, and efforts to preserve local traditions. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving the founder, organizational leaders, dancers, gamelan players, the surrounding community, local government, and academics. The findings show that the leadership pattern developed in Sarpo Budoyo is paternalistic, characterized by a leader who acts as a technical director, protector, moral role model, and guardian of cultural values. This leadership model fosters high levels of loyalty, discipline, and commitment among members, thereby ensuring organizational stability and sustainability despite limited resources. However, the leader’s dominance in decision-making also limits opportunities for participation and creative innovation, especially among younger generations. This study demonstrates that paternalistic leadership is a contextual model deeply rooted in local culture, effective in maintaining harmony and the sustainability of traditional arts organizations, but requiring balance through more open dialogue to support creativity and generational renewal.

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Image : Jurnal Riset Manajemen (E-ISSN 2657-0688, P-ISSN 2339-2878) is a peer-reviewed, biannual scientific journal published twice a year (November - April and March - October) by the Study Program of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Focus ...