RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)

Analyzing Compound Structures in Simple Sentences: A Syntactic Study of The Son of Neptune

I Gede Khrisna Andita (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Utami (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study explores the syntactic structures of simple sentences containing compound subjects and compound predicates in Rick Riordan’s The Son of Neptune. Although often perceived as grammatically minimal, simple sentences in literary texts can exhibit internal complexity through the use of coordinated grammatical elements. Rather than employing constituent-based analysis, this research adopts a type-based syntactic approach to classify coordinated structures within single independent clauses. The analysis draws upon the syntactic models of Quirk and Greenbaum (1973) and Brown and Miller (1991), which provide a functional framework for identifying core syntactic components. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to 100 simple sentences, each categorized into one of three structural types: those with compound subjects only, compound predicates only, or both. The results suggest that compound predicates appear more frequently than compound subjects, reflecting the novel’s emphasis on dynamic, action-oriented narration. The study concludes that syntactic coordination within structurally simple yet syntactically rich sentences supports clarity and variation in narrative expression. This syntactic approach may also be applied as a teaching framework for analyzing literary texts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jret

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2406-9019 (Print ISSN), 2443-0668 (Electronic ISSN) is the Journal of Linguistics who published research articles and of theoretical articles in linguistic science which published by Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa. The journal is ...