Architectural Research Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Architectural Research Journal

Tracing Cultural Acculturation in the Shophouse Architecture of Tuban's Arab Neighborhood

Cynthia Puspitasari (Universitas Pancasila)
Anedya Wardhani (Universitas Pancasila)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2025

Abstract

This research examines the cultural acculturation reflected through the architecture of shophouse buildings in Arab Village, Tuban, East Java. This study explores how Javanese, Arab (Yemeni), Chinese, and Dutch Colonial architectural elements blend over time in the spatial and visual form of shophouse buildings that double as residential and business premises. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through visual observation, architectural sketches, interviews with long-time residents, and analysis of archives and historical documents. The results showed that the acculturation process occurred both in physical elements-such as building typology, spatial layout, facade composition, roof shapes, and ornaments-and non-physical aspects, such as trade practices, gender roles, and cultural values in daily life. Acculturation in physical forms is more easily accepted, while non-physical aspects such as lifestyle and social behavior tend to maintain stronger cultural boundaries. The area's architectural identity reflects a gradual hybridization process driven by functional needs, cultural interaction and urban transformation, making the built heritage a meaningful medium for cultural dialogue and identity preservation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arj

Publisher

Subject

Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

Description

ARJ: Architectural Research Journal is a scientific journal that publishes original articles based on the latest knowledge, research, and applied research as well as the latest scientific developments in Architecture, Interior layout, building technology, urban planning, outdoor planning, history ...