Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education

Teachers’ Perceptions of Inadequate Outdoor Play Among Preschool Children in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria

Nwachukwu, Emmanuel Lucas (Unknown)
Egbue, Nwamaka Goodness (Unknown)
VictorNwakaku, Ijeoma (Unknown)
Ikechukwu, Unegbu Lasbrey (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2026

Abstract

Although outdoor play is widely recognized as essential to early childhood development, its provision in many preschool settings remains inadequate. This study examined preschool teachers’ perceptions of inadequate outdoor play provision in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria, with particular attention to its availability, developmental implications, and implementation constraints. A descriptive survey design was employed involving teachers in registered public and private preschools. Using multistage sampling based on Yamane’s formula with a 5% margin of error, 212 questionnaires were distributed, and 200 valid responses were analyzed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The findings indicate that outdoor play provision remains inadequate, as reflected in limited space, restricted daily access, insufficient time allocation, and safety concerns (cluster mean = 2.26). Teachers also agreed that limited outdoor play adversely affects children’s physical activity, peer interaction, classroom behaviour, and attention regulation (cluster mean = 3.47). No significant subgroup differences were identified. These findings reveal a persistent gap between teachers’ recognition of the developmental importance of outdoor play and the structural conditions constraining its implementation. The study concludes that improving outdoor play provision requires stronger facility standards and greater reinforcement of play-based pedagogy in early childhood education settings.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

AJECEE

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education [3025-7565 (Print) and 3025-6917 (Online)] is a double-blind peer-reviewed, and open-access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Early Childhood and Elementary Education. Its scope is ...