Jurnal Unik: Pendidikan Luar Biasa
Vol 11, No 1 (2026)

Developing Initial Assessments for Learning Needs of Children Aged 5-6

Novianti, Rahmah (University PGRI Palembang)
Yani, Firda Tuti (University PGRI Palembang)
Intan, Fatma Rizki (University PGRI Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2026

Abstract

Initial assessment in Early Childhood Education plays a crucial role in identifying children’s developmental levels, learning readiness, and potential developmental delays before formal learning begins. This study aims to develop a valid and practical initial assessment instrument that can be used by teachers to identify children’s cognitive, language, and social-emotional development, as well as to support early screening of potential special needs. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model. The study was conducted in two kindergartens in Palembang. Involving two expert validators and ten teachers, with 48 children aged 5-6 years observed as assessment subjects. The result showed that the instrument achieved a validity level of 83.82% (valid category) and a practical level of 86.75% (very practical category). The findings indicate that the developed instrument is easy to use, understandable, and useful for teachers in identifying children’s initial conditions. Furthermore, the instrument has potential as an early screening tool to identify children who may require further assessment for developmental delays or special education needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

UNIK

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Unik: Pendidikan Luar Biasa is expected to serve as a publication media for the results of quality scientific research, especially special education. The scope of the Jurnal Unik: Pendidikan Luar Biasa in the field of special education, especially children experiencing barriers to physical, ...