Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Special Issue 2026 Vol. 01 | Artificial Intelligence in Arabic Language Education: Pedagogy, Media,

Learning Arabic Speaking (Kalam) through Thorndike’s Behaviorism: Pedagogical Implications for AI-Assisted Learning

Mulia Daulay, Andhika (Unknown)
Mia Nurmala (Unknown)
Yusuf Ali Tantowi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of Arabic speaking instruction in Thorndike’s behaviorism principles (law of readiness, law of exercise, and law of effect) at SMPIT Imam An-Nawawi Pekanbaru and explores their pedagogical implications for AI-assisted language learning. Using a qualitative case study design, the research involved classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation in Arabic speaking classes. The findings reveal that law of readiness was reflected through verbal stimulation and guided prompting that prepared students’ speaking engagement, while law of exercise appeared through repetition, drilling, and repeated speaking interaction that gradually formed students’ speaking habits. In addition, law of effect was implemented through positive reinforcement, corrective feedback, and motivational responses that strengthened students’ speaking confidence and verbal participation. The study also found that pedagogical mechanisms identified in the classroom, such as repetition, adaptive prompting, corrective feedback, and reinforcement-based interaction, conceptually align with the learning logic used in contemporary AI-assisted language learning systems. The study concludes that Thorndike’s behaviorism remains pedagogically relevant in Arabic speaking instruction and offers conceptual insights for the development of AI-assisted Arabic language learning, particularly in speaking habit formation and adaptive verbal interaction.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

alibbaa

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Alibbaa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab published twice a year (January and July), is a multilingual (Bahasa, Arabic, and English), peer-reviewed journal, and specializes in Arabic Education and Arabic Studies. This journal is published by the Arabic Language Education Department, Faculty of ...