Jurnal Hukum Sehasen
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April

Criminal Law Protection for Workers Dismissed by Companies Due to Forgery of Employment Termination Letters Under Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation

Chairangga, Muhammad (Unknown)
Fikri, Rahul Ardian (Unknown)
Ramadani, Suci (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

The protection of labor rights is a state obligation; however, the practice of unilateral termination of employment (PHK) by companies often violates legal norms, including criminal law. This study aims to examine the regulations and forms of criminal legal protection for workers experiencing termination under Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation using a normative juridical method. The results indicate that although the Job Creation Law does not explicitly detail criminal sanctions specific to termination, the criminal legal basis remains applicable by referring to Articles 153 and 185 of the Manpower Law and Article 28 of the Labor Union Law to address discriminatory terminations or violations of normative rights. Furthermore, administrative manipulation and document forgery during the termination process can be prosecuted under the Penal Code (KUHP) or other special laws. The primary obstacle to law enforcement lies in weak supervision and the prevalence of administrative settlements. The study recommends strengthening labor inspection and fostering synergy among law enforcement agencies to ensure effective and fair labor protection.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jhs

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Hukum Sehasen (JHS) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that aims to publish manuscripts of high-quality research as well as conceptual analysis that studies specific fields of law, such as Islamic law, customary/adat law, philosophy of law, fundamental law, legal theory, comparative law, ...