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Implementasi Uu No 22 Thn 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Pelanggaran Disiplin Di Rutan Perempuan Kelas II A Medan Sembiring, Ever Scula T.; Fikri, Rahul Ardian; Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15621

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran disiplin ringan yang dilakukan oleh warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) di Rutan Perempuan Kelas II A Medan. Bentuk pelanggaran terjadinya pelanggaran disiplin yaitu berupa mengeluarkan perkataan yang tidak pantas dan melanggar norma kesopanan yang menyebabkan perkelahian mulut oleh antar WBP yang menurut Permenkumham No. 6 Tahun 2013 pasal 10 termasuk kedalam pelanggaran disiplin tingat ringan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur terkait peraturan hukum yang di gunakan, faktor penyebab pelanggaran, serta efektivitas pembinaan kembali. Di dalam metode penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis (social legal research). Penelitian ini menitikberatkan perilaku individu atau masyarakat dalam kaitannya dengan hukum. Dilihat dari sifatnya, penelitian ini bersifat analisis deskriptif, yaitu melukiskan suatu peristiwa dari sudut pandang suatu undang-undang tertentu di masyarakat atau menggambarkan tentang suatu hal di daerah tertentu, terutama yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian ini. Terhadap semua data dan bahan yang diperoleh dari bahan penelitian disusun dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, yaitu tata cara penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Dalam analisis kualitatif ini berpedoman pada peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga mendapatkan penjelasan yang akan diteliti dan lengkap mengenai permasalahan yang dibahas. Sedangkan cara pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan metode deduktif yaitu memaparkan hal-hal yang umum ke yang khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan hukum, seperti Permenkumham No 6 Tahun 2013 dan UU No 22 Tahun 2022, memberikan kerangka kerja yang penting dalam menangani pelanggaran disiplin oleh WBP. Masih adanya pelanggaran disiplin oleh warga binaan pemasyarakatan dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap peraturan dan kurangnya pembinaan. Faktor-faktor seperti kondisi psikologis, gangguan lingkungan, dan keterbatasan program pembinaan juga turut berperan sebagai pemicu pelanggaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan untuk meningkatkan program pembinaan yang terpadu dan efektif agar warga binaan pemasyarakatan mendapatkan kegiatan positif. Kegiatan positif seperti pembinaan kepribadian dalam bidang keagamaan, bidang olahraga dan kesenian, bidang lingkungan dan kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara harus di tingkatkan. Serta menjalin kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal guna meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan pelanggaran disiplin oleh WBP di Rutan Perempuan Kelas II A Medan.

Policy on Formulation of Criminal Responsibility for Children in Conflict With the Law Dedy Ananta Ginting; T. Riza Zarzani. N; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i4.192

Children are the next generation of the nation who need to receive guidance and protection to ensure their optimal physical, mental and social development. In its development, efforts to guide and protect children are often faced with problems and obstacles that ultimately lead to deviations in children's behavior. These deviations are often violations of legal norms and crimes by children. Children who are in conflict with the law must be held accountable for their actions, either through non-penal or penal processes. Regulations on child criminal acts are regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In principle, child protection is carried out based on the best considerations for children. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how the policy of formulating criminal responsibility for children in conflict with the law according to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System; and to determine and analyze the policy of formulating criminal responsibility for children in conflict with the law in the future. This study uses a normative legal approach. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The type of data in this study, namely secondary data includes primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of book references and expert opinions. The data collection method used is the method of collecting data through literature studies. The analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the criminal liability of children in conflict with the law according to Law No. 11 of 2012 is regarding the age limit of children who can be punished is 12 years, in the law there are also diversion efforts carried out before or even during the trial process, this is intended to minimize the punishment imposed on children (ultimum remidium). This process is carried out for the best consideration for children, because the effects of criminal law (stigmatization) are very bad for child development.

Criminal Responsibility of Children as Perpetrators of Murder Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Nabilah Syaharani
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i1.423

Violent theft is indeed a crime that makes society restless. People dare to do it because of weak economic factors and always expect wealth that takes the property of others. The phenomenon that has occurred in society lately is that many perpetrators of violent theft are minors. This study aims to determine, examine and analyze 1. The Criminal Act of Violent Theft in Positive Law, 2. The Purpose of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Based on Several Paradigms (Individual Guidance, Restorative Paradigm, and Distributive), According to the Beijing Rules, and the Children's Convention. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical. The specification of this study is descriptive analytical, the data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1. The crime of aggravated theft or theft with violence regulated in Article 365 is also a theft with qualifications or is a theft with aggravating elements. Thus, what is regulated in this article is actually only one crime, and not two crimes consisting of the crime of 'theft' and the crime of 'using violence against people'. 2. The juvenile justice system will prioritize the welfare of children and will ensure that any reaction to juvenile lawbreakers will always be commensurate with the circumstances of both the lawbreakers and the lawbreakers.

Impoverishment Punishment as a Progressive Approach in Handling Corruption: Legal Studies and Practices in Indonesia Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Nabilah Syaharani
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.424

Corruption is one of the criminal acts that has a destructive impact on development and public trust. In an effort to strengthen the eradication of corruption, impoverishment punishment is proposed as a progressive approach that aims to provide a deterrent effect and restore state losses. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of impoverishment punishment in handling corruption in Indonesia. The method used is a juridical-sociological approach, by examining applicable regulations and the impact of their application in practice.The results of the study show that impoverishment punishment has great potential in reducing corruption rates, especially with the confiscation of assets from crime which can reduce the motivation of perpetrators to commit corruption. However, the implementation of this punishment faces various challenges, including the lack of regulatory synchronization, technological limitations in asset tracking, and political resistance. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of financial forensic technology, and public education to support the effective implementation of impoverishment punishment. With the right strategy, impoverishment punishment can be one of the key instruments in building a stronger and more equitable corruption eradication system.

Implementation Of Corruption Offences As Special Crimes In The Draft Penal Code Alwandani Alwandani; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i2.16

Corruption is a problem that needs to be taken seriously and is a legal issue in every country in the world, including Indonesia. The disease of corruption is increasingly rampant. The seriousness of the government in overcoming criminal acts of corruption is the establishment of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The formulation of the problem discussed in writing this thesis is Regarding the Application of the Criminal Act of Assistance in corruption. The research method used in writing this thesis is a research method carried out with a Normative Juridical Approach, namely Legal Principles and referring to Legal Norms contained in the library research method (library research), namely conducting research using data from various reading sources such as Laws - Invitations, books, magazines and the internet which are considered relevant to the problems that the author will discuss in this thesis. The assistance of corruption crimes committed by Widjokongko Puspoyo who helped Widjanarko Puspoyo receive gifts from Bulog partners caused Widjokongko Puspoyo to be punished for violating Article 11 Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning changes to Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 15 of Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 56 1 of the Criminal Code. Assistance in Corruption Crimes is regulated in Article 15 of Law No. 31 of 1999, in this article it states that the act of assisting corruption will be punished the same as the perpetrators of corruption in accordance with the provisions in Law No. 31 of 1999 as has been amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In Article 15 Criminal Responsibility for Assistance Crimes in corruption cases is seen from the extent to which the act of assisting the Corruption Crime was carried out. In determining the amount of punishment for the assistant to the criminal act of corruption, it can be seen from the articles violated by the assistant to the criminal act of corruption.

The Role and Function Of Pretrial In Criminal Law Enforcement Dinda Ayu Ramadhani; Rahul Ardian Fikri; H. Abdul Razak Nasution
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i2.30

Corruption is a problem that needs to be taken seriously and is a legal issue in every country in the world, including Indonesia. The disease of corruption is increasingly rampant. The seriousness of the government in overcoming criminal acts of corruption is the establishment of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The formulation of the problem discussed in writing this thesis is Regarding the Application of the Criminal Act of Assistance in corruption. The research method used in writing this thesis is a research method carried out with a Normative Juridical Approach, namely Legal Principles and referring to Legal Norms contained in the library research method (library research), namely conducting research using data from various reading sources such as Laws - Invitations, books, magazines and the internet which are considered relevant to the problems that the author will discuss in this thesis. The assistance of corruption crimes committed by Widjokongko Puspoyo who helped Widjanarko Puspoyo receive gifts from Bulog partners caused Widjokongko Puspoyo to be punished for violating Article 11 Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning changes to Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 15 of Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 56 1 of the Criminal Code. Assistance in Corruption Crimes is regulated in Article 15 of Law No. 31 of 1999, in this article it states that the act of assisting corruption will be punished the same as the perpetrators of corruption in accordance with the provisions in Law No. 31 of 1999 as has been amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In Article 15 Criminal Responsibility for Assistance Crimes in corruption cases is seen from the extent to which the act of assisting the Corruption Crime was carried out. In determining the amount of punishment for the assistant to the criminal act of corruption, it can be seen from the articles violated by the assistant to the criminal act of corruption

Granting the Rights of Prisoners to the Treatment of Fellow Prisoners in Class I Medan Detention Centre Aris Syahrudin; Rahul Ardian Fikri
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i3.76

The granting of the rights of prisoners to the treatment of fellow prisoners in Class I Medan detention centres on the type of punishment that can be imposed on the perpetrators of criminal offences of prisoners in Class I Medan detention centres who commit criminal offences of narcotics abuse is the right of prisoners to get a reduction in punishment if during the guidance they behave well. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literatures such as books, laws, which aim to find conceptions, or notions related to the problem of Granting Rights to Prisoners Against Treatment of Fellow Prisoners in Medan Class I Detention Centre. The granting of the rights of prisoners to the treatment of fellow prisoners at the Medan Class I Detention Centre can be interpreted as a place where humans who violate the rules and norms that exist in society are gathered. While the principle adopted by correctional institutions is to position prisoners as subjects who are seen as individuals, ordinary citizens, and as creatures of God. Based on this, in the detention centre inmates receive guidance and coaching with the hope that after completing their sentence, inmates can socialise with the community and improve their skills to be able to live independently in the community.

Legal Review Of The Criminal Act Of Fraud Study Of Decision No. 1188/PID.B/2022/PN MDN Batubara, Muhammad Miftahur Rizki; Fikri, Rahul Ardian; Ismaidar, Ismaidar
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.7852

This study focuses on criminal law policies in dealing with fraud. Fraud is one of the crimes that often occur in society and is regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). This study aims to analyze the crime of fraud based on Decision No. 1188/Pid.B/2022/PN MDN. This study uses a normative legal method with a case study approach to examine how the court applies the elements of the crime of fraud in the case. The results of the study show that the court has decided this case by considering the elements of the crime of fraud as regulated in the Criminal Code. However, further analysis reveals several challenges in the application of the principle of justice, especially related to consideration of the victim's losses and the social impacts caused. This study recommends the need for improvements in aspects of law enforcement, including providing compensation to victims as a form of restorative justice.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Rap) Damanik, Ditha Yohana Patricya; Fikri, Rahul Ardian
Law Jurnal Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v5i2.6083

Penelitian ini mengkaji pertanggungjawaban pidana anak sebagai pelaku persetubuhan terhadap anak dengan fokus pada Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN RAP. Sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia mengutamakan prinsip keadilan restoratif, di mana pidana dijadikan upaya terakhir (ultimum remedium). Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk dapat memastikan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tetap mendapatkan perlakuan yang mendukung pembinaan dan rehabilitasi demi masa depannya. Di sisi lain, tindak pidana oleh anak dapat dilakukan terhadap anak juga. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang dikaji meliputi dasar hukum yang mengatur pertanggungjawaban pidana anak terhadap anak dan analisis terhadap pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar hukum pidana anak sebagai pelaku persetubuhan terhadap anak mencakup Pasal 76D, Pasal 81 ayat (1), dan Pasal 81 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dengan penilaian berdasarkan subjek, unsur kesalahan, dan keakuratan alat bukti. Pertimbangan hakim mencakup aspek yuridis, sosiologis, dan fisiologis, serta cukup mengacu pada prinsip ultimum remedium menurut UU SPPA. Putusan berupa pidana penjara 2 tahun 3 bulan dan pelatihan kerja 3 bulan dan berbagai pertimbangan hakim mencerminkan usaha dalam menerapkan prinsip tersebut. Namun melalui pertimbangan dan putusan tersebut, dinilai kurang memerhatikan masa depan bagi korban sebagai anak.

INTEGRATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN MEDICAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION AS A REFORM TO THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM Mhd Azhali Siregar; Rahul Ardian Fikri; Ayuda Silitonga
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.57

Medical dispute resolution in Indonesia often presents a dilemma between the criminal law aspect and the need for a more humane approach. The integration of Restorative justice in handling medical disputes offers a new paradigm that prioritizes the restoration of relationships between the parties involved, rather than focusing only on punishment. This approach is in line with the principle of restorative justice that places victims, perpetrators, and communities in a collaborative and dialogue-based resolution process. This study aims to explore the concept of integrating Restorative justice into the Indonesian criminal law system as a step towards legal reform that is more relevant and contextual to the needs of modern society. With normative juridical methods and analytical approaches, the results of the study show that the application of Restorative justice in medical disputes can encourage the creation of more inclusive justice, reduce conflict levels, and increase public trust in the legal system. Therefore, regulatory reform that accommodates Restorative justice in resolving medical disputes is an urgent need to realize a criminal law system that is more adaptive and responsive to social dynamics.

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