Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026

The Effect of Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Nestin Gene Expression in Alzheimer's Rat Models

Annita, Annita (Unknown)
Telaumbanua, Arniat Christiani (Unknown)
Rahayu, Yanti (Unknown)
Dafriani, Putri (Unknown)
Panus, Hendri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 May 2026

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by neurodegeneration and decreased neurogenesis due to neuroinflammation and free radical accumulation. Nestin is an intermediate filament protein that serves as a primary marker for neural progenitor cells in the neurogenesis process. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (WJ-MSCs) administration on Nestin gene expression in an Alzheimer's rat model. This experimental study with a posttest-only control group design utilized male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW orally for 5 days to model Alzheimer's pathology. A dose of 1×106 WJ-MSCs was injected intraperitoneally in the treatment group. One month post-therapy, Nestin gene expression from brain tissue was analyzed using quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) and statistically tested with One-Way ANOVA. The results showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05), with a significant increase in Nestin gene expression in the WJ-MSCs treated group compared to the positive control group. It is concluded that the administration of WJ-MSCs effectively increases Nestin gene expression, indicating an improvement in the regeneration and neurogenesis processes in the brain tissue of Alzheimer's rat models.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

meditory

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory adalah Jurnal Kesehatan berbahasa Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Stikes Syedza Saintika dua kali setahun pada setiap bulan Mei dan November. Proses penyerahan naskah terbuka sepanjang tahun. Semua naskah yang dikirim akan melalui peer review ganda dan ulasan ...