Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July

Analysis of Transformational Leadership and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as a Mediating Variable at the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province

Hasibuan, Roy Fadly (Unknown)
Ferine, Kiki Farida (Unknown)
Rahayu, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

Employee performance is a strategic factor in supporting the success of government agencies, particularly the North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNN), which faces complex and high-risk challenges. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and work environment on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with a census method of all 84 employees of the North Sumatra Provincial BNN. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS. The results show that transformational leadership and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance and work motivation. Work motivation was also found to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, work motivation acted as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership and work environment on employee performance. These findings indicate that improving the performance of North Sumatra Provincial BNN employees can be achieved through the implementation of effective transformational leadership and the creation of a conducive work environment by strengthening employee work motivation. This study is expected to serve as a basis for policy recommendations in efforts to improve performance and the quality of public services within the North Sumatra Provincial Narcotics Agency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMEA

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting is a peer-reviewed journal. JMEA invites academics and researchers who do original research in the fields of economics, management, and accounting, including but not limited to: Management Science Marketing Financial management Human Resource ...