Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research

Pengaruh Afirmasi Diri terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi

Sri Saptiningsih (Unknown)
Endang Supriyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2026

Abstract

Anxiety is a common psychological response experienced by preoperative patients, arising from concerns about surgical outcomes, pain, potential complications, and fear of death. This condition can affect both physiological and psychological stability and may hinder the recovery process. One simple intervention to reduce anxiety is self-affirmation, a cognitive-behavioral approach that utilizes positive statements. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-affirmation on anxiety levels among preoperative patients in the Mawar ward of RSUD Kajen. The study employed a pre-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. A total of 60 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used included a standard operating procedure (SOP) for self-affirmation and the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that all respondents experienced moderate anxiety before the intervention, which decreased after self-affirmation to mild anxiety (16.7%) and moderate anxiety (83.3%). Statistical analysis indicated that all respondents experienced a reduction in anxiety (negative rank = 60) with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). It is concluded that self-affirmation is effective in reducing anxiety among preoperative patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

essentia

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of medical practice and health sciences. It serves as an open platform for clinicians, researchers, healthcare practitioners, and ...