Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Vol 12, No 2, 2026, In Press

Relationship of Resting Heart Rate Variability to Physical Fitness Levels in Adolescents

Fatoni, Fatoni (Unknown)
Raswadi, Mohammad Dika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction. Physical fitness is an important indicator of adolescent health, closely related to cardiovascular function and the body's ability to perform physical activity. One physiological parameter reflecting cardiovascular system regulation is resting heart rate variability, which has the potential to serve as an objective indicator of physical fitness. This study aimed to examine the relationship between resting heart rate variability and physical fitness levels in adolescents. Methods. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional correlational design. Fifty-eight students from SMP Negeri 3 Gowa were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Resting heart rate variability was measured using a digital heart rate monitor, while physical fitness levels were assessed using the Cooper test. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the Pearson correlation test with SPSS version 25 at a significance level of 0.05. Results. The findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between resting heart rate variability and physical fitness levels (r = 0.462; p = 0.001). Adolescents with better resting heart rate variability tended to demonstrate higher levels of physical fitness. Conclusion. Resting heart rate variability is significantly associated with physical fitness levels in adolescents and shows potential as an objective physiological indicator for monitoring physical fitness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bji

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedical Journal of Indonesia is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that focus on basic medical sciences, emphasizing on providing the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. BJI is dedicated to publishing ...