Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Number 2

A multi-target therapeutic strategy: The efficacy of coffea canephora husk extract in mitigating oxidative stress, infection, and inflammation – a systematic review

Kamilah, Rona Hawa (Unknown)
Palungan, Juliana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) husk is a massive agro-industrial by-product. Despite possessing a rich phytochemical profile superior to Arabica, it remains underutilized as environmental waste. This review explores its valorization from a pollutant into a functional pharmaceutical resource. Purpose: To synthesize evidence regarding the bioactive potential of Robusta husk as a "natural shield" against oxidative stress and infections, and assess its feasibility in pharmaceutical formulation development. Method: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar (2020–2026) identified 17 eligible studies. These included in vitro, in vivo, and formulation research selected for synthesis. Results: Robusta husk is exceptionally rich in caffeine and chlorogenic acids. It exhibits potent antioxidant activity (IC50<50 ppm) and antimicrobial efficacy against Enterococcus faecalis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Staphylococcus aureus. In vivo studies further confirm anti-inflammatory and wound-healing acceleration. Technically, the extract has been successfully formulated into stable antioxidant gels, lotions, and peel-off masks. Conclusion: C. canephora husk acts as a promising multi-target therapeutic agent. Future research must prioritize standardization and clinical trials to facilitate its translation into standardized herbal medicines.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...