Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED)
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May 2026

Development of Montessori-based teaching materials for slow readers (BASIBA) to improve students' reading skills

Tara Septiarani (UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)
Abdul Mukhlis (UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to develop Montessori-based teaching materials called BASIBA (Low Reading Student Teaching Materials) to improve the early reading skills of first-grade students at MSI 14 Medono. The main problem is the high prevalence of slow readers, caused by a lack of literacy stimulation from parents, monotonous conventional learning methods, and teaching materials that do not suit children's cognitive and sensory needs. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, with a sample of 30 first-grade students. The analysis stage identified needs through observations and interviews with teachers, revealing that 10 students were unable to recognize letters, 12 had difficulty with double consonants, and only 8 were fluent readers. BASIBA was designed based on Montessori principles: multisensory, concrete, and gradual (letters, syllables, words, sentences), and it is equipped with student worksheets and guide barcodes. Validation by media and materials experts gave a feasibility score of 93% and 93.75% (very feasible). The implementation of BASIBA improved students' early reading skills; the pretest score of 63.43 increased to 80.69, yielding an N-Gain of 0.4460 (44.6%). The teacher's response reached 96.25%, and students showed high enthusiasm. The novelty of the research lies in the development of structured Montessori-based teaching materials specifically for slow-reading students through a multisensory approach in a systematic printed format. This research provides a scientific contribution in the form of innovative early reading teaching materials as an inclusive learning solution to improve basic literacy in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijed

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The journal publishes research articles on the development of learning, measurement and evaluation of education, and management of ...