Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur : Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur Vol 14 No.1 : April 2026

A Comparative Analysis of Equivalent Static and Time History Dynamic Methods: Low-Rise Mall Building Case Study

Prasodjo, Kaira Jesusa (Unknown)
Pranata, Yosafat Aji (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2026

Abstract

Earthquake-resistant buildings are structures designed to safely withstand both of lateral and gravity loads. The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of the structural, which are stiffness and strength under lateral seismic loads using equivalent static analysis and time history dynamic analysis. The maximum displacement occurs at the 5th floor, reaching 27,34 mm (X-direction) and 29,99 mm (Y-direction). These results, from comparing both analysis methods, remain below the allowable limit of 70 mm per SNI 1726:2019. Strength evaluation, based on internal force demands indicates that beam and column capacities satisfy SNI 2847:2019 requirements. The flexural and shear capacities of beams and columns were verified using the design criteria Mu < ϕMn and Vu < ϕVn, confirming that the structural elements are able to resist the applied bending moments and shear forces safely. In general, the 5-storey mall building in Magelang City shows strength and stiffness behavior that meets the strength and stiffness requirements, using both equivalent static analysis and time history dynamic analysis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Konstruksi

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Transportation

Description

Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur (JKI) merupakan kelanjutan dari Jurnal Konstruksi yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Swadaya Gunung Djati Cirebon, Indonesia dengan p-issn 2085-8744. Tujuan penerbitan Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur (JKI) adalah: (1) ...