MATHEdunesa
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mathedunesa Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026

Profile of Students' Proportional Reasoning in Solving Mathematics Problems Based on Field Independent-Dependent Cognitive Style

Putra, Riandika Davis Kurnia (Unknown)
Susanah, Susanah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of students' proportional reasoning in solving mathematical problems in terms of field independent and field dependent cognitive styles. Proportional reasoning is a logical thinking process in developing strategies that involve understanding covariation and multiplicative relationships in situations of comparing two or more quantities. The subjects of this study were one student with a field independent cognitive style and one student with a field dependent cognitive style who were of the same gender and had the same level of mathematical ability. The instruments used were mathematical problem assignments and interview guidelines. The instruments used have been consulted with the supervising lecturer and validated by partner teachers. The analysis focused on indicators of proportional reasoning: understanding covariation, recognizing proportional situations, applying multiplicative strategies, and using ratios correctly. The results of this study indicated that the independent student demonstrated a strong grasp of covariation, effectively recognized proportional situations, employed unit rate strategies for problem-solving, and accurately understood ratio usage. Conversely, the dependent student also understood covariation but struggled with recognizing proportional situations, could not determine comparison types, used unit rate strategies, and had a less accurate understanding of ratios due to illogical reasoning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mathedunesa

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

MATHEdunesa is a scientific journal of mathematics education published by the Mathematics Department of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Universitas Negeri Surabaya. MATHEdunesa accepts and publishes research articles and book review in the field of Education, which includes: ✅ ...