Sciences of Pharmacy
Volume 5 Issue 2

Effectiveness Test of Epigallocatechin Gallate Cream Formula in Acne Vulgaris Therapy

Widyaningrum, Naniek (Unknown)
Dhea, Alda Rasni (Unknown)
Rofi, Alina Nur (Unknown)
Arief, Thendi Abdul (Unknown)
Timur, Willi Wahyu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2026

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles that affects more than 80% of adolescents and young adults. Conventional therapies such as antibiotics and topical retinoids have limitations in the form of resistance and irritation. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) from green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.) has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities that make it a safe natural anti-acne candidate. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of topical EGCG cream on the improvement of inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions. A pre-post clinical trial was conducted on ten participants aged 17–50 years with active acne. Respondents applied 6% EGCG cream twice daily for six months. The number of lesions (papules, pustules, and blackheads) was evaluated monthly and analyzed using a paired t-test (p<0.05). There was a significant decrease in the number of papules (9.4 ± 5.97 to 3.0 ± 3.13), pustules (1.7 ± 1.57 to 0), and comedones (21.5 ± 10.76 to 4.2 ± 3.05) in five months (p<0.05), with the onset of improvement since the first month without side effects. Topical EGCG cream is effective and safe in reducing acne lesions quickly and sustainably. With its multi-target mechanism, EGCG has the potential to be developed as a phytocosmetic active ingredient for acne vulgaris therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sciphar

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Sciences of Pharmacy (SciPhar) is an international, peer-reviewed open-access journal of pharmacy. We offer a platform and place for researchers and intellectuals, especially the youth, to share their insights and works. Every year, we hold seminars/webinars under the ETFLIN Scientific Society to ...