JESS
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January

Administrative Creativity and Its Role in Decision-Making among Elite League Handball Club Coaches from the Players’ Perspective

Abdullah Abdulmohsen Khalaf (Unknown)
Saadoun Qasim Lazim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to develop two scales for measuring administrative creativity and decision-making among coaches of Iraqi Elite Handball League clubs, identify their levels, and examine the role of administrative creativity in supporting coaches’ decision-making. Materials and Methods: This study used a descriptive survey design with a correlational approach. The population consisted of 196 players from Iraqi Elite Handball League clubs during the 2024–2025 season. The sample was divided into an exploratory sample of 14 players, a scale-construction sample of 112 players, and an application sample of 70 players. Two scales were developed: the Administrative Creativity Scale and the Decision-Making Scale. Validity was examined through expert judgment, item discrimination, and internal consistency, while reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Results: The final Administrative Creativity Scale consisted of 80 items across seven domains, while the Decision-Making Scale consisted of 56 items across five domains. The administrative creativity level was moderate, with a mean score of 267.814, while the decision-making level was high, with a mean score of 203.85. Most coaches were perceived to have moderate administrative creativity and high decision-making ability. Conclusions: The two developed scales were valid and reliable for measuring administrative creativity and decision-making among elite handball coaches. Administrative creativity appears to support decision-making by helping coaches generate alternatives, adapt to match situations, and select appropriate solutions under competitive pressure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JESS

Publisher

Subject

Education Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Other

Description

Journal of Education and Sport Science is a peer-reviewed journal, published biannually by Physical Education and Health and Recreation Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang Indonesia. This journal publishes scientific articles from research or the equivalent ...