Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April

Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education Berbantuan Cabri 3D untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Spasial Siswa SMP Negeri 10 Medan

Sinaga, Irene Yoseva (Unknown)
Suwanto, Fevi Rahmawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Students' low spatial abilities result in difficulties in understanding geometric concepts, especially in visualizing and analyzing spatial figures and the relationships between objects. As a result, students' abilities in solving mathematical problems related to space are less than optimal. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach assisted by Cabri 3D on students' spatial abilities. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 10 Medan. The population in this study were all 12 ninth-grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Medan. The sample in this study was class IX-G as the experimental class and IX-F as the control class. This study used an quasi experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research instrument was a spatial ability test before and after treatment. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test. The results of the analysis showed that the average spatial ability of students in the experimental class was higher than the control class with a value of 82.9688 > 76.0156 and sig. = 0.001 < 0.05. These findings indicate that the Cabri 3D-assisted RME approach significantly improves students' spatial abilities in geometry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

panthera

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

Description

Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan (P : JIPST), offers an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of original peer-reviewed, contributed and invited research articles of the highest quality that address different topics of science education with implications for improving and ...