Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025)

MULTILINGUALISM IN EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LOCAL LANGUAGES ON THE MASTERY OF INDONESIA LANGUAGE LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Rijni Rahmatullah (STKIP Harapan Bima)
Sri Suryaningsih (STKIP Harapan Bima)
Try Supryanto (STKIP Harapan Bima)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Indonesian has a strategic role in the world of education as the main language of instruction as well as a means of developing students' cognitive and character. However, the reality at SDN Teta, Lambitu District, shows that students' mastery of Indonesian is still low due to the dominant use of Lambitu and Bima languages ​​in daily interactions. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of regional languages ​​on mastery of Indonesian language material and the multilingual learning strategies implemented by teachers. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation studies, and focus group discussions (FGD). The  findings reveal that local languages play a positive role in improving students’ mastery of the Indonesian language subject at SDN Teta. The results of the study showed that students had difficulty understanding academic vocabulary, sentence structure, and Indonesian pronunciation, but the use of regional languages ​​actually helped understanding the material through translanguaging and code switching strategies. Teachers utilize a contextual approach based on local culture so that students are more active and involved in learning. In addition, parental support and school policies also play a role in optimizing bilingual strategies in the classroom. In conclusion, regional languages ​​play a dual role, namely as an obstacle because they give rise to linguistic interference, but at the same time, they are an effective bridge towards mastering Indonesian. This study emphasizes the importance of an integrative, contextual, and inclusive multilingual approach in improving the quality of Indonesian language learning in multilingual areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas (JCP) aims to provide researchers with scholarly discourses, theories, research methods, and findings. Therefore, the journal accepts manuscripts related to all aspects of Elementary Education. It is also keen to help make connections among researchers. Jurnal Cakrawala ...