Skyhawk: Jurnal Aviasi Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): SKYHAWK: Jurnal Aviasi Indonesia

Optimization of Built Environment and Structural Configuration for Rail-Airport Intermodal Transfer Systems: Evidence from Adi Soemarmo Airport, Surakarta

hana wp (Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia)
Efendhi Prih Raharjo (Indonesia Land Transportation Polytechnic (STTD), Bekasi, Indonesia)
Anisa Mahadita Candrarahayu (Indonesia Land Transportation Polytechnic (STTD), Bekasi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of multimodal transport integration between rail services and airport facilities using the Intermodal Seamless Mobility (ISM) approach at Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo, Indonesia. A quantitative descriptive case study method was employed through field observations and direct measurement of three key indicators: Walking Distance (WD), Transfer Time (TT), and Baggage Friction Index (BFI). These indicators were normalized and synthesized into the Intermodal Seamless Mobility Index (ISMI) to assess the quality of passenger transfer connectivity. The results indicate a Walking Distance of 146 m, Transfer Time of 4 min, and BFI of 0.547. Based on the weighted indicator model, the calculated ISMI value was 0.6697, which falls within the Good Seamless category. This finding suggests that passenger transfer from the railway station to the airport terminal is relatively efficient, convenient, and functionally integrated. However, further improvements are required to achieve the Highly Seamless category, particularly through baggage-handling facilities enhancement, additional travelators, improved wayfinding systems, and stronger intermodal information integration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

skyhawk

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

This journal publishes articles containing aspects of the application of sports sciences and / or the results of community service carried out by actors and activists in the world of education in general, academics, industry, and community ...