Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research

Risk Prediction of Appendicitis Perforation in Children Based on Leukocyte ond Neutrophil Count: A Logistic Regression Analysis

Hafni Zuchra Noor (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Imaniar Ranti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Akhmad Makhmudi (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2026

Abstract

Appendicitis in children is an emergency condition with a high risk of perforation, so it requires correct diagnosis and immediate treatment to prevent complications. Although leukocyte and neutrophil values ??are often used as initial indicators in diagnosing appendicitis, there is no clear consensus regarding the correct prediction of the risk of perforation in appendicitis. This study aims to predict the risk of perforation based on leukocyte and neutrophil values ??through logistic regression analysis. This retrospective study used secondary data from 195 pediatric patients diagnosed with appendicitis who were treated at the PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that neutrophils significantly increased the risk of perforated appendicitis (OR = 1.040; 95% CI: 1.011-1.070; p = 0.006), while leukocyte values did not show a significant effect (OR = 1.031; 95% CI: 0.987 – 1.078; p = 0.172) with moderate model predictive ability (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.108). This study concluded that neutrophils are a more sensitive laboratory indicator than leukocyte values ??for predicting the risk of perforated appendicitis in children.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...