Global Medical and Health Communication
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Accredited Sinta 2

Spatial Distribution of Stunting Incidence in the Highland Area of Tangse Subdistrict, Pidie Regency

Fitria Fitria (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Health, Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena, Banda Aceh)
Frisca Fazira (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Health, Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena, Banda Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue and serves as a key indicator for assessing child health. Tangse Subdistrict, located in a highland area of Pidie Regency, shows a concerning prevalence of stunting among children. This study analyzed the spatial distribution of stunting cases in Tangse using GIS-based mapping technology. It was a descriptive observational study that utilized secondary data from the Tangse Health Center and was conducted from May to June 2025. The number of stunting cases per village was analyzed and mapped using ArcGIS (ArcMap v10.8) to visualize the spatial distribution by gender and age group. Stunting was found in twenty out of the twenty-eight villages in Tangse, with the highest incidence occurring in Gampong Pulo Baro at 10%. Furthermore, the prevalence was higher among boys (58%) than girls (42%). The age group most affected by stunting was children aged 12 to 23 months. The widespread occurrence of stunting across most villages may be linked to geographical barriers, limited access to health services, and differences in socio-economic and nutritional practices prevalent in highland areas. This study concludes that ArcGIS-based spatial analysis is effective in identifying high-risk areas and distribution patterns of stunting, which can support more targeted and evidence-based interventions at the community level. Further analysis of region-specific risk factors is needed to enhance targeted interventions in Tangse.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

gmhc

Publisher

Subject

Description

Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include ...