JISEF : Journal Of International Sharia Economics And Financial
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): JISEF : Journal Of International Sharia Economics and Financial

EDUCATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT EFFECTS ON POVERTY IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

Puspa Dewangga (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Zainuddin Saenong (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Muhammad Syahrul Mubarak (Universitas Tadulako)
La Ode Muhammad Iksan Yusuf (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of education and unemployment on poverty in Southeast Sulawesi during 2010–2025. The study uses a quantitative approach with annual time series data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The variables used include the poverty rate, average years of schooling, and the open unemployment rate. The analytical method applied is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to examine short-run and long-run relationships among variables. The results indicate the existence of a long-run relationship among education, unemployment, and poverty. Education has a significant negative effect on poverty in the long run, indicating that higher educational attainment contributes to poverty reduction. Meanwhile, unemployment has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on poverty. In the short run, lagged unemployment changes significantly affect poverty dynamics. Diagnostic and stability tests confirm that the ARDL-ECM model is statistically reliable and stable. These findings suggest that poverty reduction in Southeast Sulawesi should prioritize improving educational quality and human capital development, alongside more inclusive labor market policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JISEF

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

JISEF : Journal Of International Sharia Economics and Financial e-ISSN : 2829-5226 (Online) is an electronic scientific journal published online twice (May and November) a year by Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM. JISEF : Journal Of International Sharia Economics and ...