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Alternatif Strategi Kebijakan Keberlanjutan Budi Daya Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Ismail, Ahyar; Nuva, Nuva
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v15i1.14300

Abstract

Produksi rumput laut di Sulawesi Tenggara, khususnya di Kabupaten Muna mengalami fluktuasi pada periode 2018–2022 meskipun memiliki potensi lahan budi daya yang luas dan garis pantai yang panjang. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan belum optimalnya strategi kebijakan yang mampu mendorong keberlanjutan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini merumuskan alternatif strategi kebijakan dalam mendorong usaha keberlanjutan budi daya rumput laut di Kabupaten Muna yang dilakukan pada pemangku kepentingan dari Dinas Perikanan dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini menggunakan Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) merupakan bagian dari Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), dimana menggunakan empat alternatif kebijakan keberlanjutan, yaitu alternatif I melanjutkan budi daya rumput laut dengan penguatan ekonomi lokal, alternatif II melanjutkan program budi daya rumput laut dengan mempertimbangkan aspek lingkungan, alternatif III melanjutkan kegiatan budi daya rumput laut dengan program penguatan ekonomi, sosial budaya dan lingkungan serta alternatif IV pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Hasil analisis berdasarkan Complete Ranking dan skor net flow pada keempat alternatif yang menggambarkan pada Phi+ berada di atas nol atau mendekati satu yaitu alternatif III dengan total skor 0,6364, skor tersebut merupakan kategori tertinggi dibandingkan alternatif I, II dan IV. Title: Alternative Policy Strategies Ffor Sustainable Seaweed Cultivation in Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi Province Seaweed production in Southeast Sulawesi, particularly in Muna Regency, fluctuated between 2018 and 2022, despite its extensive cultivation potential and long coastline. This situation indicates a suboptimal policy strategy to promote sustainability. The purpose of this study is to formulate alternative policy strategies in encouraging sustainable seaweed cultivation efforts in Muna Regency which are carried out by stakeholders from the Fisheries Service and the Environmental Service of Muna Regency. This study uses the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) which is part of the Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), which uses four alternative sustainability policies, namely alternative I continuing seaweed cultivation by strengthening the local economy, alternative II continuing the seaweed cultivation program by considering environmental aspects, alternative III continuing seaweed cultivation activities with economic, socio-cultural and environmental strengthening programs and alternative IV developing human resources. The results of the analysis based on Complete Ranking and net flow scores on the four alternatives that describe Phi+ are above zero or close to one, namely alternative III with a total score of 0.6364, this score is the highest category compared to alternatives I, II and IV.
Faktor-Faktor Sosioekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Timur Firmansyah, Muh.; Arizal, M.; Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 3 November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor sosioekonomi yang memengaruhi tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama periode 2015–2024. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 38 kabupaten/kota (380 observasi), analisis dilakukan menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan cluster-robust standard errors untuk mengatasi heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah riil, dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran, sedangkan kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan, yang mengindikasikan adanya mismatch antara pendidikan dan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya kebijakan yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif, peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan penyelarasan hasil pendidikan dengan kebutuhan industri untuk mengurangi disparitas pengangguran di Jawa Timur.
Unveiling the Drivers of Human Development: The Role of Education and Health in Eastern Indonesia Nugraha, Putu Ananda Devi; Wahyuningsih, Andi Nur; Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Erwin, Erwin
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i11.2088

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of education and health on the Human Development Index. This study is a quantitative study using Panel data from 2014-2023 in Eastern Indonesia. Then, the data was analyzed using Multiple Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) analysis. The results of the study indicate that the education variable has a positive and significant partial effect on the human development index in Eastern Indonesia. Meanwhile, the health variable does not have a partial effect on the human development index in Eastern Indonesia. Simultaneously, education and health affect the human development index in Eastern Indonesia. The implication of the study is to confirm that improving the quality of education is a key factor in improving the human development index in Eastern Indonesia, while health requires improved service quality and equal access so that it can have a real impact on the development of the human development index in Eastern Indonesia.
Analisis Persepsi Dampak Limbah Tambak Udang Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Skala Kecil Di Kecamatan Mallusetasi, Kabupaten Barru Zulkarnaen, Adi; Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Nyompa, Achmad Husein
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v9i1.47126

Abstract

Small-scale fisheries play a strategic role in the blue economy and food security in coastal regions. In Mallusetasi District, fishers still rely on traditional and environmentally friendly fishing gear, yet they remain vulnerable to changes in coastal ecosystems, including shrimp farming activities. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of small-scale fishers regarding the impact of shrimp pond waste on their income. A total of 40 respondents were selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using a Likert scale and Spearman correlation. The Likert scale analysis produced a total score of 552, indicating that fishers perceive a decline in catch volume and income due to waste discharge and expansion of shrimp farms. However, the Spearman correlation test revealed no statistically significant relationship between shrimp farming activities and the income of small-scale fishers. These findings indicate a discrepancy between environmental perceptions and actual economic conditions, suggesting that fishers are able to adapt and maintain their income through various coping strategies. Further investigation is required to better understand the socio-economic adaptation dynamics of small-scale fishers amid the pressures of coastal aquaculture activities.