Geosfera Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Geosfera Indonesia

Effect of Security Challenges on Water Accessibility in the Lake Basin Area

Mbusube, Zainab Modu (Unknown)
Yilwanu, Tasiu Yalwa (Unknown)
Gaya, Ibrahim Faruk ` (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

Lake Chad Basin (LCB) terrain has long been a lifeline for a large number of people who rely on it for agriculture, fishing, and livestock production. However, its water resources have come under severe stress due to a combination of climate variability, environmental degradation, and persistent insecurity driven by the Boko Haram insurgency and related conflicts. This study examines the effect of security challenges on water accessibility within the portion of the LCB. Using a mixed-methods approach that combined questionnaire surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), and key informant interviews (KIIs), the research assessed the extent to which insecurity, insurgent activities, and environmental factors disrupt water availability, access, and infrastructure. Findings reveal that insecurity significantly limits community access to water points, disrupts agricultural activities, and contributes to displacement, thereby heightening food and livelihood insecurity. Moreover, insurgent attacks have destroyed water infrastructure, restricted transhumance flows, and forced communities to abandon traditional water-use practices. While some adaptive strategies exist, they remain insufficient, costly, and unsustainable. The study concludes that without integrating water management with peacebuilding, infrastructure protection, and community resilience strategies, achieving sustainable water accessibility in the LCB will remain elusive

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

GEOSI

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science

Description

Geosfera Indonesia is a journal publishes original research, review, and short communication (written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world) which utilizes geographic and environment approaches (human, physical landscape, nature-society and GIS) to ...