Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia

STUDI PENAMBATAN MOLEKUL SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK AKAR TAWAR SERIBU (Bauhinia purpurea L) SEBAGAI POTENSI INHIBITOR  α-Glukosidase

Nurul Fajeriyati (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Rizka Mulya Miranti (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Yulianita Pratiwi Indah Lestari (Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin secretion or action. A therapeutic development strategy involves inhibiting the α-glucosidase enzyme. Bauhinia purpurea, L. is known to contain various compounds with potential antidiabetic activity. This study aims to investigate the potential of secondary metabolites from Bauhinia purpurea, L. extract as α-glucosidase inhibitors using an in silico molecular docking approach and ADMET prediction. Test compounds were obtained from LC-MS identification results, and their three-dimensional structures were downloaded from the PubChem database. The protein structure was obtained from the Protein Data Bank (PDB ID: 3L4W). The molecular docking process utilized the AutoDock Tools software, yielding a validation result of 1.9 Å. The results showed ΔG values ranging from -4.00 kcal/mol to -8.26 kcal/mol. ADMET prediction results indicated high HIA values >90%, Caco2 permeability in the low permeability category (<4 nm·s⁻¹), low BBB values, and AMES test results classified as non-mutagenic for all test compounds. Based on these results, the secondary metabolites contained in the Bauhinia purpurea, L. extract show potential as α-glucosidase inhibitors with favorable pharmacokinetic parameters, making them suitable for development into drug candidates through pharmaceutical or chemical structural modifications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIFI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia (JIFI) is a broad-based primary journal covering all branches of pharmacy and its sub-disciplines that contains complete research articles, short communication and review articles. JIFI is a forum for the publication of quality and original works that ...