International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health

PURPLE SWEET POTATO EXTRACT ATTENUATES GENTAMICIN-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN WISTAR RATS

Evi Lusiana (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30114, Indonesia)
Theodorus (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30114, Indonesia)
Khairunnisa Rizqika Amanda Putri (Biomedic Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30114, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purple sweet potato extract (Ipomoea batatas L.) has hepatoprotective potential due to its antioxidant properties. This study evaluated the effect of purple sweet potato extract (PSPE) on gentamicin-induced hepatotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Thirty rats were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control, and PSPE-treated groups receiving 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg body weight (BW). Hepatotoxicity was induced using gentamicin for seven days, followed by extract administration for fourteen days. Caspase-3 expression was analyzed using immunohistochemistry, while fibrosis was assessed using Masson’s Trichrome staining and METAVIR scoring. One-way ANOVA showed significant differences in Caspase-3 expression among groups (p ¡ 0.001). PSPE was associated with reduced Caspase-3 expression and attenuated hepatic fibrosis, with the strongest effect observed at 200 mg/kgBW. Histopathological evaluation showed predominantly METAVIR grade F0 fibrosis at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kgBW. These findings suggest potential hepatoprotective effects of PSPE in this preclinical model of gentamicin-inducedhepatotoxicity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iamsph

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating and discussing scientific literature and other health-related research. This journal is intended to serve as a forum for communication between stakeholders in health research, including ...