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Risk Factors of Scabies In Students Of Aulia Cendikia Islamic Boarding School, Palembang Fifa Argentina; Debby Handayati Harahap; Evi Lusiana
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universi
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v6i3.121

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization of Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Scabies can infect everyone at all ages, races, genders and social economic levels. This disease is usually found in places such as dormitories, orphanages, prisons, islamic boarding schools that lack personal hygiene. Observational analytic research with cross sectional design has been carried out at boarding school Aulia Cendikia in Palembang from June to December 2017. There were 199 samples of students of Aulia Cendikia boarding school in Palembang city that met the inclusion criteria. In this study, there were no age differences between students with or without scabies (p = 0.374; p> 0.05). This study showed that the number of people per room was the factor that most contributed to the incidence of scabies (PR = 2.746, p = 0.002) followed by personal hygiene (PR = 2.333, p = 0.007) and gender (PR = 2.068, p = 0.019). Number of people in the room, personal hygiene and gender are risk factors for scabies at the Aulia Cendikiaislamic boarding school in Palembang.
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Tokoh Masyarakat Mengenai Penyakit Asam Urat Melalui Sosialisasi Kesehatan Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Nita Parisa; Desi Oktariana; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Indri Seta Septadina
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universi
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v9i1.209

Abstract

Penyakit asam urat merupakan dalah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita masyarakat yang ditandai dengan rasa nyeri pada persendian yang disebabkan endapan kristal monosodium urat pada sendi. Sosialisasi kesehatan merupakan upaya perubahan perilaku manusia yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukatif. Tujuan enelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi kesehatan mengenai penyakit asam urat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada tokoh masyarakat. Desain penelitian adalah pra eksperimental one group pra test post test design. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 responden yang berasal dari tokoh masyarakat di Kelurahan Kutobatu Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Data penelitian ini di ambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi berada pada kategori kurang dengan persentase 75% dan sesudah intervensi berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 90%. Hasil uji statistic wilcoxon dimana p-value=0,02 < α=0,05. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat di Kelurahan Kutobatu Palembang, Sumatera Selatan.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude to The Behavior of Using Celery as An Antihypercholesterolemia at The Gandus Health Center in Palembang Nia Savitri Tamzil; Debby Handayati Harahap; Evi Lusiana; Nita Parisa; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah; Syarinta Adenina; Desi Oktariana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i2.230

Abstract

Efforts to lower cholesterol levels can be made using traditional medicine. The better a person's knowledge and attitude towards traditional medicine will influence his actions in choosing medicine. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding traditional medicine on the behavior/actions of choosing celery to treat hypercholesterolemia in the community around the Gandus Health Center, Palembang. Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design has been carried out at the Gandus Palembang Health Center from 13 to 20 September 2023. 30 respondents met the inclusion criteria. There are still many (43.3%) respondents who have poor knowledge about the use of herbs as anti-hypercholesterolemia, especially celery, while 30% of respondents with a negative attitude towards choosing traditional medicine were found. Based on statistical analysis, the results showed that there was an insignificant relationship between knowledge and behavior (PR = 1.500 (IK95% 0.325 – 6.918); p = 0.896). However, there is a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior (PR = 21.00 (95% CI 2.868 – 153.754); p = 0.002). A person's attitude towards traditional medicine is related to their behavior/actions in choosing celery for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
The Effectiveness of Asiatic Acid, Asiaticoside, and Madecassocide in Centella Asiatica, (Linn), Urb. on the Healing Process of Infected Wounds in Experimental Animals: Systematic Literature Review Kessyy Widowati; Evi Lusiana; Theodorus; Debby Handayati Harahap; Nita Parisa; Abda Arif
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol 7, No 3, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i3.282

Abstract

A wound is a condition where body tissue is damaged as a result of sharp objects, chemicals, animal bites, electric shocks, and so on. Good and correct wound management can prevent wounds from becoming infected. In general, for infected wounds, aminoglycoside antibiotic ointments are used which are effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, such as gentamicin. Where the use of gentamicin ointment is still the "Drug of Choice" for infected wounds. However, due to several side effects that can be caused such as allergic reactions that will cause discomfort in patients with hypersensitivity to antibiotics in this group and the possibility of resistance to the use of this type of antibiotic, other alternative therapies have emerged for treating wounds with ingredients that have minimal side effects, one of which is by using traditional medicine from nature. One of the herbal medicines that is believed to be able to treat skin wounds is the Gotu Kola plant or Centella asiatica. The gotu kola plant or Centella asiatica contains several active substances that are useful in accelerating wound healing, namely Asiatic acid, Madecassocide, and Asiaticoside. This study aims to determine and assess the activity of these substances in Centella asiatica which play a role in the healing process of infected wounds in experimental animals. This research is a review article, by searching data from Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI databases with keywords used such as, "Effectiveness of Centella, Active Ingredients of Centella, Centella on Wounds". Many articles appear, but those used in this article that fit the inclusion criteria are 6 articles. The results of the 6 articles stated that Centella asiatica has the potential to heal infected wounds because it contains triterpenoid compounds which have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia colli. This review article concludes that the active substances found in pegagan leaves, namely Asiatic acid, Madecassocide, and Asiaticoside, have benefits in healing infected wounds in experimental animals.
Cycle Threshold Value as A Death Predictor of COVID-19 Patients Oktariana, Desi; Saleh, Irsan; Banun, Syahri; Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub; Liana, Phey; Rahmawati, Eny; Hafizzanovian, Hafizzanovian; Lusiana, Evi; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Aseptianova, Aseptianova
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v31i3.2390

Abstract

For several years, COVID-19 has been a major problem in human health and also caused a global socio-economic crisis. However, the impact of viral load on patient mortality has not been thoroughly investigated. This study analyzes the association between CT value and the mortality of COVID-19 patients in inpatients at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital. This study used observational analysis with a longitudinal retrospective design. This study had 280 subjects. Fifty-four of the 280 patients died (19.3%) 33% had a CT <22.93; 16.7% had a CT 22.93-29.93; 31.5% had a CT 29.94-34.9, 18.5% had a CT >35 with p-value >0.05 for patient mortality. Analysis of age, comorbidities, and clinical severity of patient mortality showed a p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, gender analysis of patient mortality showed a p-value >0.05. These results indicate that the CT value cannot predict patient mortality. Patients with older age, comorbidities, and admission with severe clinical severity have a higher risk of death.
Edukasi swamedikasi obat herbal yang rasional pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Karya Baru Rosdah, Ayeshah Augusta; Adenina, Masayu Syarinta; Parisa, Nita; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Lusiana, Evi; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I1.169

Abstract

Indonesian Health Survey reported that more than half of the population in South Sumatera utilizes herbal medicine to alleviate disease symptoms. The survey also indicated that factors such as lower-middle income levels and the female gender are relatively more likely to utilize medicinal plants compared to higher-income levels and the male gender. The findings from this health survey strongly support the characteristics of the target audience for this community service, specifically the residents of Karya Baru Village represented by the women in Majelis Taklim Al-Kahfi. Initial interviews with several members of this group revealed a tendency to self-treat sick family members, particularly using herbal remedies, as they are perceived to have no side effects compared to modern medications (synthetic drugs). These findings indicate a potential irrational use of herbal medicine in self-medication practices. Self-medication refers to the efforts made by individuals to determine treatments for their disease symptoms. For self-medication practices to be safe and effective, it is essential for the community to be equipped with adequate knowledge about the rational use of herbal medicines. Therefore, a community service initiative is necessary to enhance public knowledge regarding the types of herbal medicines and promote rational behaviors on self-medication practice of herbal medicines within the community.
The Use of Wordwall-Based Educational Games to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Education Learning in MI Negeri 2 Solok Farida; Lusiana, Evi
Jurnal Profesi Guru Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/jpgi.v1i2.681

Abstract

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in learning Islamic religious education by using wordwall-based educational games. This research is a classroom action research that uses four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research are primary school madrasah students. The data of this research was obtained with test and observation techniques. Tests are used to measure learning outcomes and observations are used to analyze the learning activities of teachers and students. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistics by comparing the results obtained with research success indicators. The results of the research show that wordwall-based educational games can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning completion in each cycle with details of the precycle 45.01%, the first cycle 79.39% and in the second cycle it increased to 91.16%. Thus, the use of wordwall-based educational games can be used as an alternative to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education.
SIDE EFFECTS OF SECOND-LINE ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lorenza, Geofanny; Andriani, R.A. Linda; Theodorus, Theodorus; Sudarto, Sudarto; Lusiana, Evi; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Oktariana, Desi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.483

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin—the most potent anti-TB drugs. Prolonged treatment duration and complex drug regimens often lead to poor adherence, contributing to high MDR TB incidence and low treatment success rates, particularly in Indonesia. This study analyzed drug utilization patterns in 52 MDR TB patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, using total sampling based on medical records from October 2018 to December 2019. Data were analyzed descriptively with SPSS v25. The most common side effects reported were weakness, nausea, and vomiting (84.6%), followed by arthralgia, hyperuricemia, and hearing loss (42.3%). Severe side effects were more prevalent in the short-term regimen group (40.4%) compared to the long-term group (7.7%). Weakness, nausea, and vomiting were the most frequently observed side effects in MDR TB patients.
THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION ON BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (BSE) BEHAVIOR AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMAN 14 MAKASSAR Ratna sari; Mikawati; Evi lusiana; Muaningsih; Rizky pratiwi
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.4.1.40-50

Abstract

Breast cancer poses a significant global threat to women's health, yet awareness and practice of its most accessible early detection method—Breast Self-Examination (BSE)—remain low among adolescent girls, especially high school students. This study aims to examine the impact of health education using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method on BSE behavior among 11th-grade female students at SMAN 14 Makassar in 2023. A pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was employed. A total of 51 female students were selected through probability sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire assessing both knowledge and attitudes toward BSE. The Wilcoxon test revealed a significant increase in knowledge following the intervention (p = 0.001), indicating a meaningful difference between pretest and posttest scores. In contrast, although there was an increase in attitude scores post-intervention, the result was not statistically significant (p = 0.239). These findings suggest that while the health education intervention effectively improved knowledge about BSE, its influence on attitude change was not statistically confirmed. Nevertheless, the upward trend in attitude scores implies potential for long-term impact. In conclusion, health education through FGD proved to be effective in enhancing students’ knowledge of BSE and may contribute to fostering more positive attitudes over time. This highlights the importance of integrating structured health education programs into school curricula to promote early breast cancer prevention among adolescents.
IMPACT OF FAMILY AND NURSE SUPPORT ON SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Gita angrini; Mikawati; Evi lusiana; Julianus ake; Hidayati ismail
Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jcfcs.4.1.1-11

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). This study aims to analyze the relationship between social support and nurse support with self-care behavior in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Samata Community Health Center, Gowa Regency. This research employs a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional study. The sample was selected using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling approach, resulting in a total of 66 respondents. Data collection instruments included questionnaires for social support, nurse support, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDCA) for self-care behavior. The results showed that 89 percent of respondents received social support, 80 percent received nurse support, and 76% demonstrated self-care behavior. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test, specifically the Continuity Correction test, yielded a p-value of 0.009 (p-value < α = 0.05). The findings indicate a significant relationship between social support and self-care behavior among diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Samata Community Health Center, Gowa Regency. Additionally, nurse support was found to be significantly associated with self-care behavior, as nurses play a crucial role as educators by providing accurate information to diabetes mellitus patients. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables to expand the reference framework.