Development of an Ergonomic Based Adaptive Walker Design to Optimize Walking Mobility in the Elderly

Novia Pramesti Dwi Cahyani (Universitas Bojonegoro)
Eko Wahyu Abryandoko (Universitas Bojonegoro)
Amalia Ma’rifatul Maghfiroh (Universitas Bojonegoro)

Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): June

The increasing elderly population has led to a higher prevalence of mobility limitations associated with reduced muscle strength, musculoskeletal disorders, and postural instability. Conventional walkers often fail to accommodate anthropometric variations and shock absorption needs, resulting in non-neutral postures and elevated ergonomic risk. This study developed an ergonomics-based adaptive walker integrating an adjustable handle mechanism and spring-based shock absorption. A pre- and post-intervention experimental approach involving five elderly participants was conducted using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. Initial RULA scores ranged from 5 to 7, indicating high to very high-risk levels. After using the adaptive walker, the scores decreased to 2–5, representing a 44.83% reduction in the average risk level. Improvements were observed in neck, trunk, and wrist posture, indicating enhanced ergonomic alignment and walking stability.